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Psychological disorders - Coggle Diagram
Psychological disorders
Identifying
DSM-5
syndrome
internal source
involuntary
clinically significant detriment
reliability and validity
Culture
culture-bound syndromes
anorexia
homosexuality
ADHD
Causes
brain
environmental assaults
learning
hereditary
multiple
percipitating
perpetuating
predisposing
sex differences
tendency to report
clinician's expectation
social roles
way of responding to stress
Anxiety disorders
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
genes or childhood trauma
hypervigilance
many more cases now
Phobias
specific
object or situation
irrational
can't control
natural selection
Panic disorder
physiological arosal
perpetuated
fear of it
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
abnormality in brain
conscious thought to action
impairments in executive function
rituals
Mood disorders
Depression
self-blame
worthlessness
sadness
absence of pleasure
rumination
with GAD
hopelessness theory
predisposing cause
genetically predisposed
severely stressful event
Bipolar disorders
depression
mania
2 types
I. = mania (depression)
II. = hypomania + depression
Schizophrenia
symptoms
positive
delusions
hallucinations
disorganized
illogical thought and speech
inappropriate behavior
negative
slow movement
poverty of speech
loss of basic drives
underlying deficits
cognitive
working memory
attention
long-term memory
neural
glutamate and dopamine
enlarged ventricles + reduced neural mass
excessive pruning
genetic and environmental causes
heritability
early environmental injury
stress
Personality disorders
3 clusters
Odd
Dramatic
Anxious