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Civics and citizenship. - Coggle Diagram
Civics and citizenship.
The 6 key concepts.
Democracy – citizens participate in the running of society by electing people. The term democracy comes from the Greek demos (meaning people) and Kratos (meaning rule). In Australia citizens over the age of eighteen are required to vote.
Democratic values- the beliefs and ideals that are held by our society as a democracy. Such values include respect, equality, fairness, and freedom. These freedoms are an important part of living in a democracy as they allow us to participate.
The Westminster system- a lower house of parliament that has been elected democratically by the people. The Westminster system is a form of parliamentary government originating in the United Kingdom.
Justice – the idea of justice can mean many different things to people from different societies and cultures. For some, it might mean payback while others might think it is fair.
Participation- the concept of participation is an important part of living in a democracy. It refers to the way good citizens contribute or take part in society.
Rights and responsibilities- the rights and responsibilities we experience in Australia are an important part of living in a democracy.
Why do we need laws?
Keeps everyone safe; builds social behaviour such as respect and protection of other people and the environment; equality and fairness as laws apply to everyone; and. outlines the consequences of breaking the law.
Different types of laws
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Criminal Law
Laws have been put in place to protect us from harm. The court considers a guilty act and a guilty mind.
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Also known as the formal accusation of offenses, must go to trial in court and will be punished more severely.
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Also known as summary offenses dealt with quickly by the courts or police punishments such as tickets or on-the-spot fines.
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Respect, tolerance and compassion.
Compassion is a concept in which we can show concern and care for others who may be in a less fortunate situation than ourselves.
Tolerance of others’ ideas and opinions means we can have freedom of religion, expression, and communication.
Our respect for others means we also accept that freedoms can be limited because we do not wish to cause ham or infringe others’ rights.
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