Struggling Students by Yaneke Paulay
Helping These Students
Identifying These Students
Conceptual Functioning Difficulties
Social Functioning Difficulties
Practical Functioning Difficulties
Difficulty focusing or staying on task
Not participating in class discussions
Copying/cheating
Lack of effort/motivation
Getting into fights (physical &/or verbal)
Not interacting with peers &/or teacher
Unwillingness to follow rules/Difficulties understanding rules
Outbursts/tantrums
Coming to class without materials
Lack of homework
At Home
At School
With Additional Resources
In the Classroom
School counseling sessions
Parent/teacher meetings
Research resources
Encourage independence and responsibility
Meet with other families with children who have similar issues
Special education
Psychiatric help
Remedial programs
Assistive technology
Extra concessions
More time for tests
Easier assignments
Difficulties remembering
Difficulties seeing the consequences of their actions
References: Strategies for Teaching Students with Intellectual Disabilities. (2022, May 2). TherapyTravelers. https://www.therapytravelers.com/strategies-teaching-students-intellectual-disabilities/, What is Intellectual Disability? (M. A. Schaepper, M. Hauser, & F. Kagadkar, Interviewers). (2021, August). American Psychiatric Association. https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/intellectual-disability/what-is-intellectual-disability
Trouble thinking logically
Quiet work space
Removing distractions
Smaller class sizes
Extra personnel/teachers (ideally a 1:3 teacher:student ratio)
Repetition of material
Hands-on learning
Short activities with lots of movement
Partner/group work
Providing additional resources
Scaffolding
Teacher notes
Taped lectures
Different types of assessment
Allowing students to respond orally
Allowing students to choose how they want to be assessed
Allowing students to use computers/tablets for assessment
Provide computers/tablets for assessment
Provide computers/tablets for note-taking, completing assignments
Cater to different learning styles (e.g. visual + auditory support)
Immediate feedback
Inability to keep still