Struggling Students by Yaneke Paulay Learning_disability_puzzle_2686177.svg

Helping These Students

Identifying These Students

Conceptual Functioning Difficulties

Social Functioning Difficulties

Practical Functioning Difficulties

Difficulty focusing or staying on task

Not participating in class discussions

Copying/cheating

Lack of effort/motivation

Getting into fights (physical &/or verbal)

Not interacting with peers &/or teacher

Unwillingness to follow rules/Difficulties understanding rules

Outbursts/tantrums

Coming to class without materials

Lack of homework

At Home

At School

With Additional Resources

In the Classroom

School counseling sessions

Parent/teacher meetings

Research resources

Encourage independence and responsibility

Meet with other families with children who have similar issues

Special education

Psychiatric help

Remedial programs

Assistive technology

Extra concessions

More time for tests

Easier assignments

Difficulties remembering

Difficulties seeing the consequences of their actions

References: Strategies for Teaching Students with Intellectual Disabilities. (2022, May 2). TherapyTravelers. https://www.therapytravelers.com/strategies-teaching-students-intellectual-disabilities/, What is Intellectual Disability? (M. A. Schaepper, M. Hauser, & F. Kagadkar, Interviewers). (2021, August). American Psychiatric Association. https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/intellectual-disability/what-is-intellectual-disability

Trouble thinking logically

Quiet work space

Removing distractions

Smaller class sizes

Extra personnel/teachers (ideally a 1:3 teacher:student ratio)

Repetition of material

Hands-on learning

Short activities with lots of movement

Partner/group work

Providing additional resources

Scaffolding

Teacher notes

Taped lectures

Different types of assessment

Allowing students to respond orally

Allowing students to choose how they want to be assessed

Allowing students to use computers/tablets for assessment

Provide computers/tablets for assessment

Provide computers/tablets for note-taking, completing assignments

Cater to different learning styles (e.g. visual + auditory support)

Immediate feedback

Inability to keep still