Blue Crab - Yara Alsulaim

Soil hardness

Crabs prefer habitats with softer and wetter edaphic conditions.

Salinity

"When salt concentrations increase in estuaries, crab populations fall."

Temperature

When the water temperature starts to fall and the days start getting shorter, the blue crab retreats to deep water and burrows into the muddy or sandy bottom to spend the winter.

Humans

Hypoxia, habitat destruction, shoreline development, and chemical toxicants are all thought to be major issues impacting blue crabs and their habitat in Chesapeake Bay.

Predatiors

Crabs are eaten by large fish, some fish-eating birds (like great blue herons), and sea turtles.

Competitors

the European green crab, the Japanese shore crab, and the Chinese mitten crab are highly effective competitors against blue crabs for prey resources and refuge habitat.

Barrel Cactus - Yara Alsulaim

Solar Radiation

When barrel cactus is exposed to more than six hours of direct sunlight every day, it will develop sunburn.

Soil

Glaucous barrel cactus grows best in fertile, gravel-rich, water-permeable soil with a pH value of 6-7.

Temperature

The optimum temperature for growth is 20 - 35 ℃. Lower than 10 ℃ or higher than 35 ℃, growth slows and dormancy begins.

Humidity

The air humidity should not be too high and the environment should be well-ventilated.

Humans

The Barrel Cactus contains toxic sap that is found in the plant's ribs and can cause skin irritation

Predators

Many animals eat the barrel cactus or its fruit, including desert bighorn sheep and antelope ground squirrels.