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Daniella Mendez, Period 1, Skeletal System - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Fibrous Joints
        
        Sutures of skull
  - - - Fibrous Joints
        
        Joint between the distal tibia & fibula
    - - Pubic symphysis & First rib with Sternum
  - - - Synovial Joints
        
        Elbow, Shoulder, Ankle
- - - - Common in females
      - Joint Injuries
      - Obesity
    - - Tenderness
      - Pain
      - Stiffness
    - - Prescriptions
      - Physical Therapy
      - Surgery
  - - - Easily Bruised
      - Deafness
      - Frequent Fracture
    - - Blue sclera
      - Muscle weakness
      - Hearing Loss
    - - Uncurable
      - Improved Nutrition
      - Bone Marrow Transplant
  - - - Age
      - Heredity
      - Possible linkage to fluoridated water
    - - Bone Fracture
      - Swelling
      - Redness
    - - Surgery
      - Radiation
      - Chemotherapy
  - - - From puncture infection
      - Direct Contamination
      - Circulatory Disorders
    - - Chills
      - Fever
      - Swelling
    - - Antibiotics
      - Amputation
      - Surgical Drainage
  - - - Medications
      - Surgery
      - Joint Replacement
    - - Deforming in legs or arms
      - Tingling & numbness in spine
      - Hip pain in pelvis
    - - Common in men
      - Hereditary
      - Cause Unknown
- - - - Shoulder & Hip Joints
  - - - Joints between metacarpals & phalanges
  - - - Joints of wrist & ankle, vertebrae, sacroiliac Joints
  - - - Elbow & Joints between phalanges
  - - - Joint between the dens of axis & atlas
  - - - Joint between the carpal & metacarpal of the thumb
- - - - Arm Bones
      - Leg Bones
  - - - Nodular bones that develop within a tendon
        
        Patella
    - - Wrist Bone (Carpals)
      - Ankle Bone (Tarsals)
  - - - Ribs
      - Scapula
      - Flattened Skull Bones
  - - - Vertebrae
      - Some Facial Bone
- - - - 1 Frontal (Forehead)
        
        Formation of front of skull & above eyes
      - 2 Parietal
        
        Formation of roof & sides of skull; behind frontal bone
      - 1 Occipital (Back of Head)
        
        Forms back of skull &b base of cranium
      - 2 Temporal (Near Temple Area)
        
        Forms part of side &base of cranium
      - 1 Sphenoid Bone (Wasp Bone)
        
        Forms base of cranium, sides of skull & portions of orbits
      - 1 Ethmoid
        
        In front of sphenoid bone
    - - 2 Maxillae (Upper Jaw)
        
        Hard palate, floor of the eye orbits, & houses upper teeth
      - 2 Palatine (Palate)
        
        L shaped bone & floor& lateral walls of nasal cavity
      - 2 Zygomatic (Cheek Bone)
        
        Lateral walls of orbit
      - 2 Lacrimal
        
        Part of medial walls of orbit
      - 2 Nasal (Nose)
        
        Form the bridge of nose
      - 1 Vomer
        
        Portion of nasal septum
      - 2 Inferior Nasal Conchae
        
        Fragile, Scroll-shaped bones
      - 1 Mandible (Jaw)
        
        House bottom teeth
    - - 2 Malleus
        
        Small bone in middle ear that transmits vibrations
      - 2 Incus
        
        Small anvil-shaped bone in middle ear
      - 2 Stapes
        
        Small stirrup-shaped bone in middle ear
    - - U-shaped bone in neck; supports the tongue
    - - 7 Cervical
        
        Atlas
        
        First vertebra; supports head
        
        Axis
        
        Second vertebra
        
        The first 7 bones of the spine
      - 12 Thoracic (Middle Back)
        
        12 thoracic bones
      - 5 Lumbar Vertebrae (Lower Back)
        
        Supports weight body
        
        5 lumbar bones
      - 1 Sacrum
        
        Shield-shaped bony structure
      - 1 Coccyx
        
        Bottom portion of spine (Below Sacrum)
    - - 12 Ribs
        
        12 ribs
        
        Attach to thoracic vertebrae
      - 1 Sternum (Breastbone)
        
        Upper Manubrium
        
        Middle Body
        
        Lower xipooid process
  - - - 2 Scapula (Shoulder Blade)
        
        Flat triangular bones; lie against the ribs
      - 2 Clavicle (Collarbone)
        
        Pair of bones connecting the breastbone to shoulder blades
    - - 2 Humerus (Funny bone)
        
        Upper arm bone
      - 2 Radius
        
        Forearm bone
      - 2 Ulna (Forearm)
        
        Forearm Bone
      - 16 Carpal (Wrist)
        
        Wrist Bone
      - 10 Metacarpal
        
        Bone between wrists and fingers
      - 28 Phalanges (Fingers)
        
        Bone found in fingers
    - - 2 Coxal (Hip)
        
        Large, flattened, & irregularly shaped bone in pelvis
    - - 2 Femur (Thigh)
        
        Longest & Strongest bone in body
      - 2 Tibia (Shin Bone)
        
        Second longest bone in body
      - 2 Fibula (Calf Bone)
        
        Positioned next to Tibia
      - 2 Patella (Kneecap)
        
        Flat, inverted triangular bone; on front of knee-joint
      - 14 Tarsals (Ankle)
        
        Short & angular bones make up ankle
      - 10 Metatarsals
        
        Forefoot bones
      - 28 Phalanges (Toes)
        
        Toe Bones
- - - - Less Movable
    - - More Movable
  - - - Thinner & Straight
    - - Wider & Sacral Curvature is bent
  - - - Hip bone is heavier, thicker, more muscular attachment
      - Obturator is oval
      - Acetabula is bigger
      - Pubic arch is narrow
    - - Hip bone lighter, thinner, & less muscular attachment
      - Obturator is triangular
      - Acetabula is smaller
      - Pubic arch is wide
  - - - Narrow, Long, Small, Funnel shaped
    - - Wide, short, roomier, less funnel-shaped