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Intelligence and reasoning - Coggle Diagram
Intelligence and reasoning
REASONING
Analogies
from familiar to new events
prefrontal cortex
Inductive reasoning
bottom-up
biases
availability
confirmation
predictive-world
Deductive reasoning
top-down
logic
Insight
candle problem
functional fixedness/proper tool use
incubation period
Cultural differences
practical vs abstract
Western vs non
entire context vs specific part
Asian vs American
INTELLIGENCE
Intelligence testing
Binet
education + career correlation
Parts
perceptual processing
block design
matrix reasoning
visual puzzles
working memory
digit span
arithmetic
verbal comprehension
similarities
vocabulary
information
processing speed
symbol search
digit-symbol coding
General intelligence (g)
Spearman
Cattell
fluid and crystallized
Nature vs Nurture
IQ within culture
genes
environment only in childhood
job and hobbies
IQ between culture
NOT genes
involuntary minority
Flynn effect