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Exam 2 IS - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Natural phenomenon
      - Laws of nature
      - Abstract ideas
  - - - Required effort
      - Represents econ value
      - Has degree of uniqueness or novelty
      - Is generally unknown to the public
      - Is kept confidentail
  - - - Plaintiff's product is not readily identifiable wihtout using plaintiff's mark
      - Defendant uses only as much of mark as neccessary
      - Does nothing with plaintiff's mark that suggests endorsement or sponsorpship by the plaintiff
- - - - From and To fields in email must be accurate
      - Subject line of email cannot mislead recipient
      - SEXUALLY-EXPLICIT must appear in subject line of sexually-oriented material
- - - - Financial privacy rule: established mandatory guidelines
      - Safeguards rule: Requires financial institutions to document a data security plan to protect personal data
      - Pretexting: Addresses attempts by people to access personal information without proper authority
    - - HIPAA
        
        Improve portability and accountability
        
        Reduce fraud, waste, and abuse in health insurance and healthcare delivery
        
        Simplify the administration of health insurance
      - American Recovery and Reinvestment Act
        
        Bans the sale of health information
        
        Promotes the use of audit trails and encryption
        
        Provides rights of access for patients
    - - Title III of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act
        
        Wiretap Act
        
        Allows state and federal enforcement officials to use wiretapping and electronic eavesdropping with warrant
      - Foreign Intelligence Act (FISA)
        
        Describes procedures for electronic surveillance
        
        Allows surveillance, without court order, within the US for up to a year unless the surveillance will acquire contents of any communication to which a US citizen, permanent resident, or company is pary
        
        Requires government to obtain individualized court order before it can intenationally target US person anywhere in the world
      - EO 12333: Identifies various US gov agencies and what they can collect
      - ECPA
        
        Protection of comms while in transfer electronic strorage
        
        Prohibition of devices from recording dialing, routing, addressing, and signaling information without warrant
      - NSL
        
        Issued by FBI director to ISP requiring them to provide data
        
        NSL gag provision prohibits recipients from revealing that the government has requested an individual's records
        
        Not subject to oversight
      - Pen register: Device that records electronic impulses
      - Trap and trace: A device that records the originating number of incoming calls for a particular phone number
      - CALEA: Required telecomms to build tools into products for use by federal investifators
      - Patriot act: gave new powers to both domestic law enforcement and international US agencies
      - FISA Amendments (2004) - authoritzed intelligence gathering on individuals not affiliated with any known terrorist organziation
      - FISA Amendements (2008) - Granted NSA more authority
      - Patriot Sunsets: Law that granted a four-year extension of roving wiretaps and searches of business records
      - USA Freedom act: Law passed following Snowden whistleblow terminating NSA bulk collection
      - Vehicle event data recorder: records vehicle and occupant data for a few seconds before, during, and after a vehicle crash
      - Stalking app: software that can be loaded onto a cell phone or smartphone
    - - A set of guidelines that govern collection and us of personal data
      - Transborder data flow: flow of personal data across national boundaries
      - OECD principles
        
        Collection limitation
        
        Data quality
        
        Purpose specification
        
        Use limitation
        
        Security safegurads
        
        Openness principle
        
        Individual participation
        
        Accountability
      - European Union Data Protection Directive
        
        Ensures that data transferred to non-EU countries is protected
      - GDPR: EU regulation designed to strengthen data protection
    - - FOIA grants citizens right to access certain information and records
      - Privacy act: sets rules for the collection, use, and dissemination of personal data kept by federal agencies
    - - Cookies: Text files that can be downloaded to the hard drives of users who visit a website, so that the website is able to identify visitors on susequent visits
      - Data breach: Unintended release of personal data
      - E-discovery: collection, preparation, review, and production of electronically information
      - Predictive coding: A process that couples human guidance with computer-driven concept searching in order to "train" document review software to recognize relevant documents
    - - Cybreloafing: using internet for purposes unrelated to work