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Skeletal Natalia Gomez period 5 - Coggle Diagram
Skeletal Natalia Gomez period 5
Bones
Mandible~Chin
Maxillary~ upper lip
Zygomatic~cheek bones
Cervical~neck
Sternum~chest
Scapula~shoulder
Nasal~nose
Cranial~skull
Humerus ~upper arm
Carpal~wrist
Ulna&radius~lower arm
Tibia & fibula~calf
Metacarpal ~knuckles
Phalanges fingers
Pelvic~hips
Thoracic ~spinal
Femur~ upper leg
Patella~knee
Tarsal~ankle
Metatarsal~toes
Types of bones
Flat bones~They’re thin,flat,& slightly curved. It mainly revolves around sternum, scapulae, ribs, and most skull bones.
Irregular bones~They’re complicated shapes and are revolving around the hip bones and vertebrae.
Short bones~cube shaped bones and are located in the wrist and ankle. They vary in sizes and numbers in different individuals
Long bones~They’re limb bones that are more wider than actually longer.
Long bone
The long bone is a limb bone, it’s more wider than it is to be longer. It has 2 end bones a d has a thicker outside layer of a compact bone. The ends of the bone contain a spongy bone.
Bone tissue
Ossification which is also known as Osteogenesis is the process of the bone tissue formation. It’s the for,atioj of bony skeletons begin in month 2 of the development.The postnatal bone growth occurs only in the early adulthood.
Bone remodeling
Bone remodeling mainly consists of bone deposits and bone resorption. It occurs at the surfaces of both periosteum and endosteum.
Remodeling units ~packets of the adjacent osteoblasts and osteoclasts coordinate remodeling process.
Movement of synovial
Circumduction~Moving a limb or finger so thst it’s described in cone spaces
Medial rotation~ rotating towards the median plane
Adduction~Moving a limb toward the bodies midline in the frontal plane.
Lateral rotation~rotationg away from the median plane.
Abduction~moving a limb away from the bodies midline in frontal plane.
Extension~Increasing the angle between two bones
Flexion~decreasing the angle between two bones and usually the Sagittarius plane.
Gliding ~sliding the flat surface s of two across
Joints
Cartilaginous joints
Sychondroses~Bar or plate hyaline cartilage United the bone. An example is temporary epiphysesl plate joints.
Symphyses~They’re fibrocartilages that unite bone in symphysis joints. An example is intervertebral joints.
Fibrous joints ~
Sutures~ arerigid interlocking joints of the skull.
Syncdedmoses~Consists of shorts fiber and an example is inferior tibiofibular joint. An example for longer bones are interosseous membrane
Gomphoses~are leg in wickets an example would be the teeth in alveolar sockets.
Differences male and female
While the male in the pelvic Inlet have a more narrow heart shaped the female have a more open and circular shaped. Female bones are known to be more lighter while male
bones are known to be larger and more bone development.
Disorder and diseases
Bone repair ~During the youth most of the fracture result from trauma. During the old ages most of the results are from weaknesses of the bone are due to bone thinning.
Fibrocartilaginous callus~Carpillaried grow into the hematoma and fibroblasts secret collagen fibers to span break.
Bony Callus formation ~ callus is converted to bony callus of the spongy bone . Bony callus formation continues for about 2 months until firm unions.
Hematoma formation~ torn blood vessels hemorrhage, forming mass of clotted blood.
Bone remodeling ~It begins during callus for,action and continues for several more months. The compact bone is laid down to reconstruct shaft walls.