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Oscar Quiroz Period 5 Skeletal System - Coggle Diagram
Oscar Quiroz
Period 5
Skeletal System
Microscopic of bone tissues
The five major types of bone tissues are osteogenic cells, osteoblasts,osteocytes, bone lining cells and osteoclasts.
Osteocytes are the mature bone cells in the lacune that do not divide and they maintain the bone matrix.
The bone lining cells are flat cells on bone surfaces believed to also help maintain the matrix.
Oseoblasts are bone forming cells that secrete bone matrix called osteoid and it's made up of collagen and calcium binding protiens.
Osteoclasts arethe giant, multinucleate cells function in the bone resorption and when active the cells are located in depressions called resorption rays
Ostergenic cells are also osteoprogeniter cells they are miotically active stem cells in the periosteum and endosteum.
Anatomy of long bone
The long bones are also the limb bones, they look longer than they are wide,the way they grow in length is by the epiphyseal plates thins, then are replaced by bone and the way they grow in width is by throughout your life and they grow in responce to increase stress from muscle activity or added weight.
Types of all bones
The types of bones are the long bones that are the limb bones, short bones that vary in size and number individuals,flat bone that are the skull bones and sternum, irregular bones are the hip and vertebrae.The compact bone is a dense outer layer on every bone and the spongy bone appears poorly organized but is also along the lines of stress to hone resist any stress and the chemical composition bone is made up of organic and inorganic components.
Names of all bones
Long bones, short bones, flat bones, irregular bones, compact bone, spongy bone, bone markings such as projection, depression, and opening, chemical composition bone
Disorders/diseases
The diseases and disorders of the body are pagets disease which is also called pagets bone occurs in the skull,pelvus,spine and the femur.
Another disease is the aspects of the bone which can be given at a young age and during birth the bones are ossified and by age 25 the bones are completely ossified and growth in the bones ceases.
Movements by joint's
The joints that have movement are synarthorses, amphiarthoses, and diarthoses.
Syndosmoses joints are that bones connected by ligaments, bands of fibrous tissue and short fibers offer little to no movement .
Ampiarthoses is a joint that has limited mobliity, an example is that the distal joint between the tibula and fibula.
Diarthrosis joint is a freely moving joint that is characterized by it's mobility and joint cavity an example is that this join includes the elbow, shoulder and ankle.
Bone remodeling
Bone remodeling consist of the bone deposit and bone resorption and they also have remodeling units witch adjust osteoblasts and osteoclasts of the remodeling process.A repair for bones is that if it's a closed reduction then it will need to be manipulated in the correct position and open reduction means that you need to get wires to secure the ends of the bones.
Bone fracture repair
A bone fracture means that they are cracks in the bones and as you get older to an old age, most bones will fracture easily due to the bone thinning and weakening and there are two types of fractures,non-displaced means that the bones end in normal position and the displaced ends the bone out of the normal position.The treatment for a bone fracture is by getting a cast or traction for healing and mobilization.
Joints
The function of joints gives the skeleton mobility and holds the skeleton together.There are three types of joints that bind joints which are sutures,syndesmoses, and gomphosoes.
Sutures are rigid interlocking joint's of the skull,they are immovable joints that join the skull into one unit to protect the brain and sutures that are immovable are referred to as synotoses
Syndosmoses means that bones are connected by ligaments and with fibrous tissue and short fibers that offer little to pretty much no movement.
Gomphosoes are peg in socket joints that are the teeth in the alveolar sockets
Male and female skeleton
The male skeleton is tended to have larger, more stronger bones along with joint surfaces and to have more muscle attachment sites than the female skeleton but the female skeleton's pelvis is a bit more wider and bigger for giving birth,