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personality - Coggle Diagram

- - - - bowel&bladder elimination膀胱控制
        toilet training
        
        得到好的训练→ meticulously neat and organized
    - - Oedipus complex (Electra complex)俄狄浦斯情结：
        fearing their fathers
        attachment to mom
      - boys and girls notice their physical differences
    - - 潜伏的性感觉期
        turn attention to other issues
    - - 成熟sex phase
    - - 口欲overeat, chew gum, smoke
  - - - 本能
    - - follows the reality principle
    - - 对是非的良知
      - children's identification process--->strength
- - - - Personality is created by an interaction between:
        internal personal factor
        behavior
        environmental factor
        在一个三角形相互影响
    - - higher would expect do better
      - high = optimistic about their ability to get things done
      - low = feel a sense of powerlessness
      - An individual's personal beliefs regarding how capable he or she is in controlling events and completing tasks
  - - - you are responsible for what happens to you
    - - believe that luck and other forces outside of your own control determine your destiny
- - - - contain archetypes有原型
        
        persona人格面具
        
        人多--表现最好的一面
        
        animus女性的男性意识
        
        anima男性的女性意识
        
        shadow人性邪恶的一面
      - History, Ancient memories and symbols--->shared, inherited reservoir of memory人类共有的概念
        一个种族的传承的记忆，但并不是DNA
  - - - 行为--->克服童年时的自卑感（the fear of failure）
        --->激发了优越感和权力的追求
- - - - openness思想开放
        
        保守，喜欢不变的东西，routine（作息规律）---【有想象力】接纳包容, open to variaty, 独立, like different ideas，创新
      - conscientiousness尽责
        
        随便冲动粗心---有组织细心自律
      - extraversion社交达人
        
        sober内向--外向sociable
      - agreeableness亲和性
        
        可疑的同理心弱不爱合作---乐于助人有同理心和蔼可亲可信
      - neuroticism神经质
        
        自我认同感强冷静自我满足---instability精神不稳定焦虑（经常摔东西，跟别人吵架）
    - - tap basic components of personality traits
        extraversion–introversion and emotional stability–instability
        表盘
    - - 信效度较高
        
        empirically derived test经验测试