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Natalia Hernandez P. 2 Skeletal - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Uniaxial: movement in one plane
      - Biaxial: movement in two planes
      - Nonaxial: slipping movements only
      - Multiaxial: movement in or around all three planes
- - - - True ribs: 1-7
      - False ribs: 8-12
      - Floating ribs: 11 & 12
      - Costal cartilage attaches true & false ribs to sternum
      - Sternum: manubrium, body, and xiphoid process.
    - - Frontal (forehead) bone
      - Parietal bone: cranial bone forming part of the side and top of the head
      - Occipital bone: bone forming back of head
      - Temporal bone: bone forming lower lateral walls of the skull
      - Sphenoid bone: butterfly-shaped
      - Zygomatic: cheeck bone
      - Maxilla:upper jaw bone
      - Nasal bone: bone that supports nose, there are 2
      - Mandible: lower jawbone
      - Palatine process of maxilla: roof off mouth
      - Palatine bone: back roof of mouth
      - Vomer: small, thin bone separating nasal cavities
      - Coronal suture: fibrous CT tissue between the frontal and parietal bones of the skull
      - Sagittal suture: fibrous CT between the two parietal bones
      - Squamous suture: joint connecting parietal bones to temporal
      - Lambdoid suture: joint connecting parietal to occipital
    - - Cervical :7 bones; atlas and axis
      - Thoracic: 12 bones
      - Lumbar: 5 bones
      - Sacrum : shield-shaped bony structure
      - Coccyx: tailbone
  - - - Clavicle: collarbone
      - Scapula: triangular bone connecting clavicle to humerus
      - Humerus: bone of upper arm
      - Radius: long bone in forearm; outwards bone in anatomical pos.
      - Ulna: other long bone in forearm
      - Carpals: bones of wrist
      - Metacarpals
      - Phalanges: bones of fingers
    - - Coxal bone: hip bone
      - Femur: bone of the thigh
      - Tibia: shinbone
      - Fibula: calf bone; thinnest
      - Tarsals: bones making up ankle
      - Metatarsals
      - Phalanges: bones of toes of foot
      - Calcaneus: heel bone
- - - - Supination: palms face anteriorly; radius & ulna paralles
      - Pronation: palms face posteriorly; radius over ulna
    - - Dorsiflexion: bending foot toward shin
      - Plantar flexion: pointing toes
    - - Inversion: sole of foot faces medially
      - Eversion: sole of foot faces laterally
    - - Elevation: lifting body part up
      - Depression: lowering body part
    - - Retraction: mandible pulled toward neck
      - Protraction: mandible juts out