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Hepatitis - Coggle Diagram
Hepatitis
Anatomi hepar
Anatomically, the liver is located in the upper right side of the abdomen (stomach). Between the chest cavity and the abdominal cavity. They are separated by a partition called the diaphragm. The liver is the largest gland in the human body weighing about 1.5 kilograms
patofosiologi
Pathophysiology of hepatitis A is hepatitis A virus (HAV) that replicates in hepatocytes. HAV belongs to the Picornaviridae family which infects the human body through the faecal-oral route
Pathophysiology of hepatitis B
The virus sheds its coat the cytoplasm, thereby releasing the nucleocapsid. Furthermore, the nucleocapsids will penetrate the cell wall of the liver. HBV nucleic acid will come out of the nucleocapsids and will attach to the host DNA and integrate into the DNA
Definition and classification of hepatitis
Hepatitis means inflammation of the liver. The liver is a vital organ that processes nutrients, filters the blood, and fights infections.
There are 5 main hepatitis viruses, referred to as types A, B, C, D and E. These 5 types are of greatest concern because of the burden of illness and death they cause and the potential for outbreaks and epidemic spread.
diagnoses of hepatitis
Experiencing flu-like symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, fever, and weakness.
Pale stools.
The eyes and skin turn yellow (jaundice). This occurs due to increased levels of bilirubin in the blood.
Stomach ache.
Weight loss for no reason.
Urine turns dark like tea.
Loss of appetite.
differential
Hepatitis B must be differentiated from other diseases that cause fever, nausea, vomiting, jaundice, hepatomegaly, icteric sclera, elevated ALT, and elevated AST, such as other types of viral hepatitis, alcoholic hepatitis, and autoimmune hepatitis.
etiology of hepatitis
Hepatitis is defined as inflammation of the liver that can result from a variety of causes such as heavy alcohol use, autoimmune, drugs, or toxins. However, the most frequent cause of hepatitis is due to a viral infection and is referred to as viral hepatitis.
fisiology of bilirubin
Bilirubin is formed as a result of the breakdown of hemoglobin by the reticuloendothelial system and carried in the plasma to the liver for conjugation (directly), to form bilirubin diglucuronide and excreted into bile.
Pharmacology treatment of hepatitis
Several antiviral medicines — including entecavir (Baraclude), tenofovir (Viread), lamivudine (Epivir), adefovir (Hepsera) and telbivudine — can help fight the virus and slow its ability to damage your liver. These drugs are taken by mouth.
Non Pharmacology
hese non-pharmacologic treatments include engaging in regular physical exercise, adopting healthy eating habits, and maintaining a healthy weight.