History of Life on Earth
Mesozoic Era
PreCambrian Era
Coenozoic Era
Palaeozoic Era
Devonian (417 - 354 mya)
Silurian (443 - 417 mya)
Carboniferous (354 - 290 mya)
Ordovician (495 - 443 mya)
Permian (290 - 248 mya)
Cambrian (545 - 495 mya)
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Jurassic (206 - 142 mya)
Triassic (248 - 206 mya)
Cretaceous (142 - 65)
Quaternary (1,8 mya - today)
Tertiary (65 - 1,8 mya)
Early forms of live appeared (simple, single cells)
Prokaryotes diversify, photosynthesis brings oxygen into the air (stromatolites)
Eukaryotes appear, soft-bodied animals / plants in the sea
Animals with skeletons, trilobites are common....Cambrian explosion leads to most modern animal groups
Jawless fish appearing, rich variety of marine invertebrate life, first chordate animals; plants spores
Simple plants and scorpions on land, jawed fish, ammonites in sea, earliest plants with conducting tissues
Land vertebrates, fish and simple land plants diversify, club mosses
Amphibians on land, reptiles, coal swamps
Reptiles diversify, cone - bearing plants. trilobites and many invertebrates became extinct
First dinosaurs and mammals; ammonites dominate the sea
Dinosaurs dominant, first birds, conifers and cycads spread
First flowering-plants, end of period dinosaurs and ammonites and other groups became extinct
Flowering plants and mammals spread
Humans appearing and expanding their range, ice ages making largest mammals extinct in North