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Principles for Teaching Listening to YLs
Use a variety of techniques to make listening imput comprehensible
Use listening activities that are developmentally appropiate
Use listening activities that reflect real-life listening
Prepare teacher talk carefully
Effective Listening and Speaking activities
Activities after listening
Listen and repeat
Read aloud to practice pronunciation
Activities during Listening
Use pictures and flashcards
Translate difficult words
Give an example
Activities before Listening
Prepare students for listening by contextualizing
Pre-Teach unknown vocabulary
Review known vocabulary
Principles for Teaching Speaking to YLs
Use a variety of activities to improve both accuracy and fluency
Keep the speaking environment active
Build classroom routines in English
Bottom-Up Listening
Students match a word they hear with its picture
Students listen a pair of words and select if they are the same pr different
Students listen to a short dialog and fill in the blanks
Bottom Top-down Listening
Schemata and background information
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