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An Unimmunized Child, Longer needle is used, Usually injected into the…

- - - - what it is
        
        a highly contagious childhood bacterial disease that causes uncontrollable, violent coughing
      - caused by
        
        Bordetella pertussis
        
        it is
        
        Gram-negative coccobacilli, strict aerobic
      - stages
        
        Catarrhal stage – resembles common cold
        
        Paroxysmal stage – classic whooping cough – mucus production and lymphocytosis
        
        Convalescent stage – complication occur – pneumonia, convulsions, ear infections
      - DOC & Vaccine
        
        DOC – Erythromycin /Azithromycin
        
        Vaccine – DPT (P – acellular vaccine)
  - - - Bacteria
        
        Antibiotics and Medication for symptoms
      - Clears itself up
- - - - Adverse Effects
        
        Pain, swelling, or redness where the shot was given.
        
        Mild fever.
        
        Chills.
        
        Feeling tired.
        
        Headache.
        
        Muscle and joint aches.
      - Contraindications
        
        Anaphylaxis following a previous dose of the relevant vaccine
        
        Anaphylaxis following any component of the relevant vaccine.
        
        Pregnancy
        
        Altered Immunocompetence
        
        Age
  - - - made of
        
        The antigen itself
        
        Adjuvants
        
        Preservatives
        
        Stabilizers
- - - - Effective against many of the same organisms as penicillin G
    - - Effective against: Haemophilus influenzae, Helicobacter pylori, Moraxella catarrhalis, Chlamydia, Legionella.
    - - Less active than erythromycin, against streptococci and staphylococci
        Highly active against Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella catarrhalis, preferred therapy for urethritis caused by Chlamydia trachomatis
- - - - by developing the immune system
        
        Immune system
        
        divided into
        
        Innate
        
        Nonspecific, innate immunity is the defense system with which you were born.
        
        Adaptive
        
        contains
        
        immunoglobulins
        
        1 more item...
        
        Specific, the basis for effective immunization against infectious diseases.
        
        contains
        
        WBCs
        
        Neutrophils
        
        40% - 60%
        
        Bacterial/Fungal infections
        
        Acute inflammation
        
        Eosinophils
        
        1% - 2%
        
        Parasitic infections & Allergy
        
        Basophils
        
        0.5% - 1%
        
        Allergy
        
        Histamine release
        
        Lymphocytes
        
        20% - 40%
        
        Antibody production
        
        Monocytes
        
        2% - 8%
        
        Phagocytosis
        
        Chronic Inflammation
        
        developed with
  - - - The normal microflora of the nose occurs just inside the nostrils , and consists of Staphylococci, Streptococci , Neisseria, Haemophilus , etc .
    - - Healthy lungs are an inhospitable environment for bacteria with little nutrition and constant surveillance by the immune system
        
        reason for severity of lower resp infection
- - - - types
        
        Mutualism: Where both organism benefit
        
        Commensalism: one organism benefits while the other is neither helped nor harmed.
        
        Amensalism: neither organism benefits, but one is harmed.
        
        Parasitism: the parasitic organism benefits at the expense of the host.
        
        Competition: neither organism benefits.