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Di,oligo,poly- saccharides - Coggle Diagram
Di,oligo,poly- saccharides
Disaccharide: 2 monosaccharide
heterodi = different types of mono
lactose = galactose + glucose
reducing sugar
b 1-4
hydrolyzed product of intestinal lactase enzyme
appear in urine in late pregnancy & gestation
sucrose = glucose + fructose
non reducing sugar
a1 b2
homodi = same types of mono
Isomaltose
reducing sugar
a 1-6 \ 2 glucose
hydrolyzed product of dextran
cellobiose
hydrolyzed product of cellulose
b 1-4 \ 2 glucose
reducing
maltose
reducing sugar
a 1-4 \ 2 glucose
hydrolyzed product of starch by amylase
oligo= 3-10 mono
ex: maltotriose
structure of glyco - protein\lipid in cell membrane
secreted proteins contain oligo
poly
heteropoly
agar= agarose+agaropectin
agarose gel
nutrient agar
GAGs = (amino sugars + sugar acids)
dermatan
heparin
keratan
heparan
chondotin
hyaluronic acid
homopoly
glycogen
highly branched
animal starch
dextran
chromatography + replacement therapy of blood loose
most common storage poly in yeasts & bacteria
dextrin
hydrolyzed by dextrinase
mucilage
inulin = fructose
rate of glomerular
diet of diabetics
starch
2 layers= amylose+amylopectin
hydrolyzed product are maltose & dextrin
most common storage poly in plants
cellulose
stimulates the peristaltic movement
most abundant polymer