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Turkish Economy - Coggle Diagram
Turkish Economy
History of Turkish economy
Ottoman Era
1863 Ottoman Bank
1913 Teşvik-i Sanayi Kanun-ı Muvakkatı
1536 Capitalitions with France
1923-1929
Devletçi İktisadi Politika dönemi
İzmir İktisat Kongresi
Sanayi Teşvik Kanunu
Büyük Buhran
1929-1945
Sanayileşme Dönemi
Beş yıllık sanayi planı
Milli Koruma Kanunu
Çiftçiyi Topraklandırma Kanunu
1950-1980
Planlı Kalkınma Dönemi
ve 3. Beş yıllık kalkınma planı
6224 sayılı Yabancı Sermayeyi Teşvik Kanunu
IMF istikrar programı
1980-onwards
Dışa açılma ve ihracata dayalı sanayileşme dönemi
Türk parasının kıymetini koruma hakkında 32 sayılı karar
Gümrük Birliği
Yakın izleme antlaşması
Economic Institutions
SPK
MASAK
BORSA ISTANBUL
TCMB
BDDK
Economic Sectors
Industry/Manufacturing
Textile and clothe
GIZA
Beymen
Lc Waikiki
Gülsan Sentetik Dokuma San.
Merinos Halı
Defense
Havelsan
Aselsan
Roketsan
TAI
Otokar
Motor Vehicle and Automotive
OTOKAR
BMC
TEMSA
TOGG
OYAK-RENAULT
Mining
Eti Bakır
Kazan Soda Eletrİk Üretim
Eti Maden İşletmeleri
Soda Sanayi
Türkiye Kömür İşletmeleri
Tourism
Mövenpick Hotel
Radisson
Dedeman Hotel
Rixos
Hilton Hotel
service
Transport
TCDD
THY
Istanbul Airport
Pegasus
Martı
Communication
Vodafone
TTNET-Türk Telkom
Turkcell
Digitürk
Türksat
Energy
Enerjisa
Elektrik Üretim A.Ş
Cengiz E.
Enka Enerji Elektrik Üretim
Limak E.
Education
Bilkent U.
ODTÜ
Sabancı U.
Koç U.
TEDU
Banking-Finance
İş bankası
Alternatif Bank
Ziraat Bank
Yapıkredi
Garanti BBVA
Food/Agriculture
Pasta
Nuh'un Ankara Makarnası
Pastavilla
Oba Makarna
Filiz Makarna
Mutlu Makarna
Livestock
Sultan
Namet
Sütaş
Koç
Pınar
Tea
Çaykur
Lipton
Doğuş Çay
Altınbaşak
Ofçay
Fishery
Agromey Gıda-Yem
KLC Gıda
Gümüşdoğa Seafood
Royal Sea Farm
Dardanel Örentaş Gıda
Food&Beverage
Erikli
Beypazarı Maden Suyu
Ülker Bisküvi
Eti Gıda
Anadolu Efes
Basic Statistics abot Turkish Economy
Industry
Manufacturing
holding 84% of total production.
The textile and clothing sector
Turkey is 7th largest textile products exporter
4th largest clothing exporter in the world.
Turkish Defence Industry
3 billion US dollars in 2019, holding 14th rank in the world.
Innovation and entrepneurship
Baykar Teknoloji
İHA-SİHA
Turkish startup ecosystem
to over a billion dollars in 2021 in terms of investment,$1.634 million was invested in 329 investment rounds
Startups
Tü rkiye with a valuation exceeding one billion dollars; today 6 startups have exceeded the one-billion-dollar valuation, and two of them (Getir & Trendyol) have even been labelled decacorn status
Savings
Turkey Gross Savings Rate
30.0% in Mar 2022
The International Position of Turkey's Savings Rate
When the savings rates are analyzed according to the country group classified according to income levels and the OECD average, it is noteworthy that Turkey's savings rate is higher than the OECD average,but lower than the Middle-High Income group it is in.
The evolution of household savings rates according to the education level of the household head
When the savings rates are analyzed according to the education level of the household head, it is observed that there is a positive relationship between the savings rates and the education level in Turkey.
Agriculture
Cereals
export:5.44 billion dollars
Raisins
Export: 441.862 dollars
Hazelnut
export:2.260.105 dollars
Education
Number of students in universities and vocational school
7,829,148
Literacy Rate
%97.42
Literacy Rate of women
%87.7
Employment/Workforce
Agriculture
%18.02
Industry
%26.07
Service
55.96
Foreign Trade
Service Export
Export:34.8 billion, Import: 27.9
Agriculture
Export:29 billion 737,6 million Import: 17.2 million dollars
Automotive
export:9.3 Billion dollars import: 6.8 billion dollars
Defence
exports of Turkey increased to 3 billion US dollars in 2019, holding 14th rank in the world.
SWOT Analysis of Turkish Economy
STRENGHTS
Location
Fast growing economy
Demographics
Opportunities
Agriculture
Presidential system
Young population
Weaknesses
Political and legal issues
Corruption Level
Foreign Relations
Threats
Neighbor Countries
Monetary Policy
Global Economic Crisis