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DISCOURSE ANALYSIS : discourse, By María Idalia Gutiérrez Ochoa GO19018 -…
DISCOURSE ANALYSIS
:
Study of language beyond the sentence, in text and conversation
How to interpret discourse?
Cohesion
Ties and connections that exist
within texts
Coherence
Connections that readers and listeners create in their minds to arrive at a meaningful
interpretation of texts
Conversation Analysis
It studies how discourse is developed during a natural interaction
Elements
Turn-taking
The way in which each speaker takes a turn in conversation
Pauses and filled pauses
A break in the flow of speech, using sounds such as em and er
Adjancency pairs
An automatic sequence of a first part from one speaker and a second part
from another speaker
Insertion sequence
Adjacency pair that comes between the first and second parts of
another pair
The Co-operative principle
Quantity maxim
Do not give false information
Quality maxim
Share the required information, not more or less.
Relation maxim
Be relevant
Manner maxim
Be clear, brief and orderly.
Maxims can be accompanied by
Hedges, implicatures and Background Knowledge
By María Idalia Gutiérrez Ochoa GO19018
