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Unit 2 - Coggle Diagram
Unit 2
Biomolecules
Carbohydrates
Long-term energy storage
Monosaccharides
Proteins
Structure
Amino Acids
Enzymes
Lipids
Short-term energy storage
No set monomer
Fatty Acids
Glycerol
Nucleic Acids
Nucleotides
Genetics
DNA
ATP
Energy Source
ADP
Sizes
Macromolecules
Monomers
Polymers
Enzymes
Specfic substrates
Specific Shape
Proteins
Catalyze Reactions
Theories
Lock and Key
Induced Fit
Reactions
Dehydration Synthesis
Removes water to combine
Hydrolosis
Adds water to break apart
Catabolic Reactions
Build Molecules
Anabolic Reactions
Break apart molecules
Metabolism
Converts food to energy
Cell types
Archaea
Oldest
Extreme Environment
Prokaryotic
No membrane-bound organisms
No Nucleus
Cell Wall
Single-celled organisms
Eukaryotic
Nucleus
Multi-cellular organisms
All (Cell Membrane)
Environment Survival
Central Dogma
DNA ---> mRNA --> Proteins
Homeostasis
Maintain stable internal environments
Natural Selection
Only certain organisms survive to pass down