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Inorganic Functions, Group, 3-s2.0-B9780128206553000215-f21-08…
Inorganic Functions
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Acids
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Hydrazides
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No metal + Hydrogen = Hydrogen, No change.
Charactersitics
They burn most of the things they touch except a special type of plastic, meaning they burn skin, clothes, etc.
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This inorganic compound is the result of a mixture between hydrogen and any element that has high electronegativity, They are usually identified by they acidic taste or direct contact to skin. Depending to they acidity, a litmus paper would turn blue or pink.
Oxides
These are binary compounds of oxygen within an element. These are classified into acidic or basic based on a acid-based characteristic.
Types of oxides:
Acidic oxides.
To be able to form acidic compounds of oxides, non-metals need to react with oxygen, these are held together by covalent bonds. They also usually have low melting and boiling points.
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Basic oxides.
These usually react with oxygen to provide basic compound of oxygen. They are ionic in nature. Group 1, 2 and lanthanides form a basic compound of oxygen when they react with dioxygen and release a vast amount of energy.
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Amphoteric oxides.
These are compounds of oxygen that release both acidic as well as basic characteristics. They react with acid that undergo a neutralization reaction to form water and salt. They react with alkali.
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Neutral oxides.
Some compounds react with oxygen to form oxides which do not exhibit acidic nor basic characteristics. Such compounds are called neutral compounds of oxygen.
Example: NO, CO.
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Hydrides
These organic chemical compounds are formed by hydrogen and nonmetallic elements and are usually in the gaseus state while having properties similar to acids.
Nomenclature, to be able to form this hydride, its simbol has to be written like HF= Hydrogen flouride. The sulfix uro and the root of the nonmetal specify the hydrogen.
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Salts, like sodium chloride and copper sulfate
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There are several sorts of salts, including double salt, acidic salt, and basic salt.
Characteristics: Many are created by combining reactive metals and inactive metals. They are solid crystals. They have very high evaporation and combustion temperatures. The electric current is not driven by the ionized compounds in a stable state. Generally speaking, they are soluble in solvents like water but not in others like gasoline, benzene, and other solvents.
Salt is a chemical substance known to be crystalline, made up of cations (ionized molecules that have a positive charge) bonded to anions (negatively charged ions) by an ionic bond. For example, the well-known table salt, or NaCl, is a crystallized mixture of sodium and chlorine.
Applications
Most of the compound’s applications would be based of catalysts, pigments, surfactants, medicines, fuels, etc..
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