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HUMANISM & RENAISSANCE
HUMANISM
Humanism was a cultural movement that began in the 14th century. It developed fully in the 15th and 16th centuries, in the rich city-states of the northern part of the Italian Peninsula.
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THE SPREAD OF KNOWLEDGE
ASTRONOMY
The heliocentric theory was discovered, andt his theory contradicted the geocentric theory developed by Ptolemy in the 2nd century
MEDICINE
the treaty of anatomy by Vesalius, who was born in Flanders
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SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE
During the Renaissance, thinkers and academics became interested in understanding the world that surrounded them, and the natural processes that occurred in it.
GEOGRAPHY
During this period, it was established that the Earth was spherical.
Straight lines called parallels and meridians were used to locate any point in the world.
Modern cartography also began
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THE PRINTING PRESS
Around 1440, Johannes Gutenberg invented the movable-type printing press. Books could be produced more easily and ideas spread more quickly.
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