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HUMANISM AND KNOWLEDGE(2 PARTS) descarga (8) - Coggle Diagram
HUMANISM AND KNOWLEDGE(2 PARTS)
1.HUMANISM
IT BEGAN IN 14th CENTURY
IT DEVELOPED IN THE 15th AND 16th CENTURIES
IT WAS A CULTURAL MOVEMENT
THEY DEVELOPED AN ANTHROPOCENTRIC VIEW
THEY WERE STILL DEVOTEDTO CHRISTIAN FAITH
MAIN CHARACTERISTICS
ANTHROPOCENTRISM: HUMANS WERE THE CENTRE AND WERE ABLE TO MAKE THEIR DECISIONS
REVIVAL OF ANTIQUITY: CLASSICAL THINKING COMPATIBLE WITH CHRISTIAN VALUES
LOVE OF KNOWLEDGE: HUMANISTS WERE EXPERTS IN VARIOUS FIELDS
1.1.ART IN THE HUMANISTIC PERIOD
ARTISTS WERE SUPPORTED BY PATRONS
PATRONS HAD POWER AND WEALTH AND HELPED GOOD ARTISTS
ACADEMIES WERE CREATED BY HUMANIST. THEY WERE USED TO TEACH IDEAS
IMPORTANT HUMANISTS
ERASMUS OF ROTTERDAM: HE WAS BORN IN NETHERLANDS. HE CALLED FOR REFORM AN INDIVIDUAL'S FREEDOM OF CHOICE
SIR THOMAS MORE: IMPORTANT ENGLISH LAWYER AND AUTHOR. DEFENDED THE RIGHT OF INDIVIDUAL CONSCIENCE
CARDINAL CISNEROS: HE WAS BORN IN SPAIN AND STUDIED IN ALCALA DE HENARES. HE STUDIED THEOLOGY THAT WAS REVIVED BY HUMANISM.
1.2.HUMANISM IN EUROPE
2.SPREAD OF KNOWLEDGE
IT WAS SPREAD MORE RAPIDLY IN THE MODERN AGE
IT WAS SPREAD THROUGH BOOKS AND WRITTEN BY HAND
IT WAS SPREAD MAINLY BY CLERGYMEN IN MONASTERIES
THE PRINTING PRESS: INVENTED BY JOHANNES GUTENBERG(1440). WITH THIS, BOOKS WERE MADE EASIER. IT5 IMPROVED LITERACY, INTELLECTUAL LIFE. THIS WERE THE STEPS:
WE PUT INK IN THE PLATE AND PUT IT IN THE PRESS
FINALLY, WE PUT THE WORDS AND LETTERS ONTO A SHEET
LETTERS, WORDS WERE PUT ON A PRINTING PLATE
2.1. SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE
THEY USED THE METHOD OF OBSERVATION AND EXPERIMENTATION
THE AIM WAS TO FIND A WELL-REASONED EXPLANATION FOR NATURAL PHENOMENA
GREATEST CHANGES
GEOGRAPHY: IT WAS ESTABLISHED THAT THE EARTH WAS SPHERICAL. GERARDUS MERCATOR DREW THE WORLD MAP IN 1569. THENLINES WERE CALLED MERIDIANS AND PARALLELS.
MEDICINE: THIS WERE SOME ADVANCES--TREATY OF ANATOMY BY BESALIUS IN FLANDES-- THEORY OF PULMONARY CIRCULATION OF BLOOD BY MIGUEL SERVET-- DEVELOPMENT OF PHARMACOLOGY BY PARACELSUS
ASTRONOMY: IN THE 16th CENTURY NICOLAUS COPERNICUS THE HELIOCENTRIC THEORY. IN THE 17th CENTURY GALILEO GALILEI USED THE TELESCOPE
