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ANATOMY - Coggle Diagram

- - - - The organization of a structure or object should be primarily based on its function
      - The science of how your parts come together to function and keep your body alive is known as physiology
      - A bunch of cells working together directly form a tissue
      - Ultimately, the cause of death is due to extreme and irreversible loss of homeostasis
- - - - appendicular parts - arms, legs
      - axial part - head, neck, and body
      - posterior (or dorsal) - back of the body
      - medial - structure toward midline
      - anterior (or ventral) - front of the body
      - lateral - structure farther away from midline
      - inferior (or caudias) - toward the bottom
      - proximal - toward the trunk
      - superior (or canial) - toward the top
      - distal - further from the trunk
- - - - Negative feedback - is when some variable triggers a counter response
        
        if glucagan - cause the liver to release glucose in the blood
        
        Insulin and glucagan are used to keep blood glucose level in a ideal range
        
        negative feedback loops occurs when the body tries to revers a condition it is experiencing
        
        If your body has too much glucose in the blood insulin will be released
        
        Negative feedback brings the body back to the set point
        
        positive feedback increases
        
        people with type 1 diabetes have a hard time balancing sugar because they don't make enough insulin
      - purpose of sweating is to bring the body temperature back to normal
        
        body generates heat by shivering
- - - - Cardiovascular system
        
        This is the human body system that consist of the heart, blood vessels, and blood that transports materials throughout the body
        
        It transport oxygen, hormones, and nutrients to the body cells
        
        This a role of raspatory system
      - epithelial tissue is made up of layers of tightly packed cells that line the surface of the body
        
        Endocrines system of glands that secrete chemicals messenger molecules called hormones into the blood
        
        Integumentary system [provides protection from injury and water loss, and physical defense against infection by microorganism
        
        This is the human body system that includes the skin, hair, and nails
- - - - The membrane that lines the outside of the lung cavity is the parietal
        
        the membrane that is closest to an organ is referred to as visceral
        
        The membrane that lines the outer part of the cavity is called parietal
- - - - The vertebral (spinal) cavity houses the spinal cord
        
        The pleural cavity houses the lungs
        
        the abdominal cavity houses the intestines, and stomach
        
        the pelvic cavity holds our urinary bladder, and reproductive organs
        
        The pericardial cavity houses the heart
        
        the thoracic cavity houses the pericardial, pleural cavity, mediastinum cavity
        
        the abdominopelvic cavity consist of the pelvic and the abdominal cavities