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COMPARISONS - Coggle Diagram
COMPARISONS
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EQUAL COMPARISONS
(So sánh bằng)
Verb +
Adverbs
Verb + as + ADVERB + as
He
runs
as
quickly
as
his father.
do/does + not + Verb + as + ADVERB + as
He
doesn’t
run
as
quickly
as
his father.
To be/Linking verb +
Adjectives
as + ADJECTIVE + as
The blue car
is
as
fast
as
the red car.
She
looks
as
young
as
her daughter.
not so/ not as + ADJECTIVE + as
The blue car
is not as/so
fast
as
the red car.
She
doesn’t look as/so
young
as
her sister.
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UNEQUAL COMPARISONS
(So sánh không bằng)
Adjectives
to be/linking verb +
short
adjective
-ER + than
The blue car is
faster
than the red car.
to be/linking verb +
more
+
long adjective
+ than
She looks
more
beautiful
than her sister.
Adverbs
Verb +
short
adverb
-ER + than
He
runs
faster
than his father.
Verb + more +
long
adverb + than
He
drives
more
carefully
than his brother.
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DOUBLE COMPARATIVES
(So sánh kép)
The comparative + S + V, The comparative + S + V
The game is shorter, it is more difficult.
The shorter the game is, the more difficult it is.
We walk faster, we arrive sooner.
The faster we walk, the sooner we arrive.
We work harder, our results are better.
The harder we work, the better our results are.
The more (N) + S + V, The more (N) + S + V
You work more, you earn more.
The more you work, the more you earn.
You read more books, you know more knowledge.
The more books you read, the more knowledge you know.
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REPEATED COMPARATIVES
(So sánh lặp lại)
S + V + Adj/Adv-er and Adj/Adv-er
The weather is getting hotter and hotter.
I will work harder and harder every day.
S + V + more and more + adj/adv
She has been acting more and more peculiar.
It is becoming more and more difficult.
They are talking less and less these days.
more and more + Noun
fewer and fewer + Noun
More and more companies are offering flexible work schedules.
Fewer and fewer people are studying history at this university.
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SUPERLATIVES
(So sánh nhất)
Adjectives
to be/linking verb + THE + short adjective+EST
My mom is the greatest person in the world.
to be/linking verb + THE MOST + long adjective
She is the most beautiful girl in the class.
Adverbs
Verb + THE + short adverb+EST
He runs the fastest of all the students.
Verb + THE MOST + long adverb
He drives the most carefully of all.
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NOTES
In or of - superlatives
in + a singular name of a place or group
She’s the most intelligent student
in
the class.
of + a plural word referring to a group
He drives the most carefully
of
all the drivers.
Irregular comparatives and superlatives
Adjectives
Good - better - best
Bad - worse - worst
Little - less - least
Much - more - most
far - further/farther - furthest/farthest
Adverbs
Well - better - best
Badly - worse - worst
Far - further/farther - furthest/farthest
Little - less - least