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Endocrine - Coggle Diagram
Endocrine
Diabetes mellitus type 1
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Without insulin, glucose cannot enter the cell, and the cell cannot produce energy
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When glucose is unavailable to cells, the body turns to burning fat
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If metabolism and ketone production continue, diabetic ketoacidosis can develop.
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Symptomatic hypoglycemia
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Can occur in patients who inject insulin or take oral medications to stimulate the pancreas to make more insulin
When insulin levels remain high, glucose is rapidly taken out of the blood
If glucose levels fall, there may be an insufficient amount to supply the brain
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Without glucose, the patient can sustain permanent brain damage
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Anatomy and physiology
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Hormones effect end organs, tissues, or cells
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Insulin is necessary for glucose to enter cells, without enough insulin, cells do not get fed
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In the pancreas, islets of Langerhans have alpha and beta cells
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Diabetes mellitus type 2
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Such as recurrent infection, change in vision, numbness in feet
Pathophsiology
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Without treatment, blood glucose levels become too high
Complications include blindness, cardiovascular disease, and kidney failure
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