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Reformation and Upheaval, The Response to Luther, What caused Luther's…

- - - - Martin Luther takes a public stand against Johann Tetzel
        
        Luther writes 95 formal statements attacking the "Pardon-merchants"
        
        Change
      - Johann Tetzel gathered money through indulgences
        
        He claimed the indulgences would get you into heaven
      - The St. Peter's Cathedral is known as one of the holiest sites of Christianity
- - - - Helped spread secular ideas
      - More writers and scholars started to write and translate works into local vernacular or common language instead of latin
      - What were some criticisms of the Catholic Church before the Reformation?
        Answer: Selling of indulgences, popes and priests were too extravagant and going against vows, poorly educated priests and corrupt leaders
        
        Continuity
        
        The Church wanted continuity but with time and values changing they were struggling.
        
        https://www.sutori.com/en/story/continuity-in-change-over-time--5JVNjwNFLAQM7T8US9aiJghR
      - what were some of the forces that challenged the church's authority by 1500?
        Answer: By 1500, additional forces weakened the Church. The Renaissance emphasis on the secular and the individual challenged Church authority. The printing press spread these secular ideas. In addition, rulers resented the popes' attempts to control them
- - - - Henry was convinced that Catherine would not have any more child he wanted to marry a younger queen to have kids.
        
        Why did Henry 8 need a divorce or an annulment
        
        Henry took step to solve his marriage problem himself in 1529 he called parliament into session and ask to pass laws which ended the pope power in England
        
        Elizabeth 1 came to power at a time of religious turmoil. How did she deal with the question of religious
        
        They try to push Elizabeth to make far reaching church reform
- - - - This was a big change for the people and they were starting to like it.
    - - Religion was a big part of peoples lives but it was also really hard to manage and questioned morals and values. Luther's teaching helped people with their values.
- - - - Charles V was trying his best to keep everything consistent without ruining his reputation.
    - - The peoples culture was changing and It was changing how Charles could rule
- - - - Luther