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Lower Primary Science - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Examples
        
        Nickel
        
        Steel
        
        Iron
        
        Lodestone
        
        magnets that naturally existing
        
        Cobalt
      - Magnet
        
        They can only repel another magnet
        
        Have poles
        
        Magnetic force is the strongest at the poles
        
        Magnetic force is weakest in the middle
        
        Like poles
        
        Repel
        
        Unlike poles
        
        Attract
        
        Suspended Freely
        
        Rest in the North- South direction (compass)
        
        The North Pole will point to the North end of Earth
        
        The South Pole will point to the South end of Earth
  - - - Protect important organs.
        
        Skull
        
        Ribcage
        
        Heart
        
        Lungs
      - Gives the body shape and support
    - - WHY
        
        We need to break down food into smaller piece, so the body can absorb it.
      - PARTS
        
        Mouth
        
        Teeth
        
        Break the food down into smaller pieces.
        
        Increasing the surface of the food
        
        The digestive juice can digest the food faster.
        
        Saliva
        
        Moisten & Soften food
        
        Easiler to swallow
        
        Digestive juices are added
        
        Digestion start here
        
        Exits the Mouth
        
        Some digested food
        
        A lot of undigested food
        
        Stomach
        
        Muscular organ
        
        Churn the food
        
        Digestive juices were added
        
        Watery - porridge like
        
        Exits the stomach
        
        The amount of undigested food will decrease.
        
        The amount of the digested food will increase.
        
        Small intestine
        
        Digestion is completed
        
        More digestive juices are added
        
        Absorbs the digested food into the bloodstream.
        
        The circulartory system then helps to transport this digestive food to all parts of the body
        
        Exits the small intestine
        
        No digested food
        
        Only undigested food
        
        Gullet
        
        Exits the gullet
        
        Same amount undigested food that leaves the mouth.
        
        Same amount digested food that leaves the mouth.
        
        why??
        
        There was no digestive juices added in the gullet.
        
        to bring food from the mouth to the stomach
        
        Large intestine
        
        Absorbs water from the undigested food
        
        Spend a shorter time in the large intestine
        
        Less water is absorbed
        
        Watery stools
        
        Spend a longer time in the large intestine
        
        More water is absorbed
        
        Dry and hard stools
        
        Exits the large intestine
        
        No digested food
        
        Only undigested food
        
        Anus
        
        An opening to allow stools to pass out of the body
    - - Heart
      - Blood vessels
        
        Veins
        
        Bring blood back to the heart
        
        Low in oxygen
        
        High in carbon dioxide
    - - Parts
        
        Lungs
        
        text
        
        Diaphgram
        
        Muscle
        
        the diaphragm moves downwards
        
        air can enter the lungs
        
        the diaphragm moves upwards
        
        Pushes air out of lungs
        
        Windpipe
        
        Nose
        
        Hair
        
        Traps dust
        
        Dust does not enter the lungs
        
        Mucus
        
        Helps to moisten the air
        
        Helps to warm up the air
    - - Helps the bones to move.
      - Contract and expand
  - - - Nylon
      - plastic
    - - These are things that exist naturally
      - Examples
        
        Animal
        
        Fur / Wool
        
        silk
        
        feathers
        
        leather
        
        Plants
        
        wood
        
        cotton
        
        https://youtu.be/QHgNoSYlhYs
        
        rubber
        
        https://youtu.be/aEIAYBGRyYY
        
        Ground
        
        Sand
        
        metal
        
        Rocks
    - - Strength
        
        Ability to WITHSTAND WEIGHT without breaking
        
        Weak
        
        Strong
      - Flexibility
        
        Ability to BEND without breaking
        
        Flexible
        
        Stiff
      - Waterproof
        
        ability to not absorb water
        
        Waterpoof
        
        Non - Waterproof
      - Density
        
        Low density item
        
        Float
        
        High density
        
        Sink
      - Transparency
        
        ability to allow light to pass through
        
        Translucent
        
        allow SOME light to pass through
        
        Opaque
        
        allow NO light to pass through
        
        Transparent
        
        allow MOST light to pass through
      - Brittleness
        
        Brittle
        
        Breaks easily
        
        Non - brittle
        
        Does not break easily