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Movement in Geography, _67fbe822-dccf-11e8-a68b-5bb9980ab23e - Coggle…

- - - - Primate Cities across the globe include Paris France, and Montevideo, Uruguay.
    - - Sustainable Cities across the globe include Copenhagen, Denmark, and Adelaide, Australia.
      - The Image above shows Copenhagen, Denmark located in Northern Europe.
    - - Megacities across the globe include Tokyo, Japan and Cairo, Eygpt.
        
        The Image above shows Tokyo, Japan illuminated with billboards and digital advertisements. Tokyo, Japan is located in East Asia.
    - - Carrying Capacity: The amount of people an environment can support. Infrastructure is created and planned concerning carrying capacity and is a necessary component in mitigating disease outbreaks and regulating the quantity of food, water, and shelter an area should need.
      - Population Density: The number of people per square Mile or Kilometer. Infrastructure can only support a limited amount of people in a particular building, and when population density becomes excessively dense, the existing infrastructure cannot support the people residing in a particular area.
      - Infrastructure found in a city includes Metro Stations, Railroads, Sewage Pipes, Power Lines, Ports, Government agencies, and Ports.
  - - - This Image depicts the Favelas of Rio De Janero, Brazil.
  - - - The Gentrification of Vancouver is an example of the benefits and costs of gentrification, as
        
        Correspondingly, the decrease in low-income lodging and the increase in high-end lodging and businesses in Vancouver displaced lower-income residents, as they could not afford the cost of living. Gentrification in Vancouver accommodated higher-income residents and increased the cost of living.
- - - - Comparative Advantage: Nations specialize in manufacturing what they are comparatively better at making, then trade with other nations seeking their products.
      - Absolute Advantage: When a nation carries out the manufacturing and offering of a good or service with more efficiency than another nation that is creating and offering the same good or service.
      - Capital/ Investment: Assets, in the form of money or a particular good owned by a person or party that is available or contributed to a specific purpose. The increase in a nation's assets is attributed to by specialization, as a nation can increase its assets of goods and services.
    - - Choke Points: A narrow passage, often in the form of a strait or canal that connects two or more bodies of land or water to one another, creating a passageway to create ties between nations through the trading of goods.
        
        The image to the right of this text depicts a map of the Strait of Dover and its connection to the North Sea and the Atlantic Ocean.
        
        One of the most recognized choke points in the world is the Strait of Dover, which links the North Sea and The Atlantic Ocean together.
        
        Container Ships: A maritime vessel designed to transport goods from one place to another.
        
        Export : Goods or services from one nation that are sent to another nation to be sold.
        
        Import: Goods or services brought into one nation to be sold.
      - The Image to the left of this text shows President Joe Biden, Former Chancellor of Germany Olaf Schulz, and Prime Minister Fumio Kishida exchanging greetings at the G7 Summit on March 24th, 2022.
      - Creative Destruction: The intentional dismantling of established processes in order to implement new, innovative processes.
  - - - The increased development and stability ensured for underdeveloped nations by instituting this program conceals the political and economic leverage China can hold. This leverage can generate an infinite amount of debt for a nation that solely depends on China's creation of infrastructure to provide trade and transportation routes.
      - China's Belt and Road initiative can lead to the practices of diplomacy towards each nation that China interacts with and the creation of a further interconnected global market.
    - - This image depicts the Maritime and Land routes China has created through its Belt and Road Initiative.
- - - - Refugee: A person who leaves their nation of origin due to the fear of prosecution due to their race, religion, nationality, or membership in a particular social group.
        
        Asylum: A shelter or protection from harm, granted by a nation to a person forced to leave their nation of origin.
        
        This Image depicts Russians waiting for visas and various consular services outside of the United States Embassy in Moscow. They are seeking asylum in the United States, the nation that sees the most applications from nations across the globe.
        
        This image depicts refugees, many of them originating from the nations of Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Iran walking to Slovenian refugee camps due to the lack of transportation services offered.
      - Internally Displaced Person (IDP): A person who has been forcibly uprooted from their region by their nation but has not crossed international borders.
      - The image depicted shows Internally Displaced Persons from Ukraine making their way to the Krakovets border, located between Ukraine and Poland.
  - - - Brain Drain: The Emigration of highly trained people or intellectuals from a particular place, including cities, leaving the unskilled, less intelligent unable to participate in their society.
        
        Emigrant: A person who leaves one country for another.
        
        Immigrant: A person who moves into one country from another.
        
        Undocumented Immigrant: A person who resides in one nation without the proper legal documentation required by that nation.
        
        Documented Immigrant: A person who resides in one nation with the proper legal documentation required by that nation.