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From craftsmen to designers (2) - Coggle Diagram
From craftsmen to designers (2)
Renaissance
differences form previous periods
1) the aesthetic value has more value than functional value
2) Renaissance "art" becomes a subject of its own
15th, 16th centuries
Italy
Separation
Liberal/Fine arts
artists
Albertch Dürer
First portrait
free themselves
dependency
Craftsmanship
craftmen, artisans
Notion of author, priviledge
moment of individualization
Disciplines
"The lives of the artist",
Giorgio Vasari
(1550s)
ground rules for the history of
art as a discipline
Connoisseurship
canon of great works and their
great works and their place in history,
marking styles, influences between them
Humanism
Proving the artist
a central role
Canon
a body of work
represent a genre
judgements
Artist Role
provide creative direction
through drawings or designs
J. Gutenberg
The Gutenberg Revolution
Industrial Age in 1440
movable-type printing press
books no longer a
single object
Books as weapons
Cai Guo-Qiang, 2008
metal
Jiki
, first book printed
Gutenberg 42
line Bible
The first extra-european
print shop in Mexico City
in 1544
Martin Luther, Protestantism
1517