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02 POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC LIBERALISM, Serfs and Subjects, taxes,…
02 POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC LIBERALISM
Criticism of the Old Regime
Liberals criticised
absolute monarchs and Church
power of monarchies
censored criticism
privileges of the Church
survival of manorialism in the fiefdoms
inhabitants work for their lords
pay taxes
be subject to their laws
survival of feudal economy
privileged corporations
price controls
criticised fiefdoms
inequality of estate system
social groups
have to disappear
absence of equality
Individual rights
important contribution
more radical criticisms
Montesquieu, Voltaire and Rousseau
opposition
moderate the power of kings
Ideas of Political Liberalism
Equality before law
abolition of
fiefdoms
manorialism
privileges
estate system
Individual rights
freedoms
press
printing
education
assembly
right to
liberty
property
life
Alternative
Division of powers
separation
Church
state
Montesquieu
legislative
judicial
executive
Sovereignty
suffrage
representative political powers
govern themselfs
Citizens
individual
rights
Serfs and Subjects
Serfs
lived in manorialism
serve a lord
Subjects
loyalty
king
kingdom
Sovereignty on the king
Ideas of Economic Liberalism
Restrictions
price controls and commercial regulations
liberals
mercantilism and physiocracy
supply and demand
Economic liberalism
freedom of individual
The Wealth of Nations (1776)
private property
free market
