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4 D's - Coggle Diagram
4 D's
evaluation
era dependent: homosexuality
not all deviation is abnormal clinically: suffragettes
culture specific
statistical form
desirability- IQ?
cut off point for IQ- 69 v 71
objective, quantifiable, scientific
social norm- can be used as a way to control non conformers
danger
substance abuse: second hand smoke and health effects for individual (difficulties of withdrawal)
danger to self or others
many MH disorders display elevated mortality: specifically suicide
distress
e.g. hypochondriacs
related to dysfunction
causing upset to someone
deviance
from social norm: Tourette's and schizophrenia
statistical form
normal distribution
e.g. IQ, phobia
dysfunction
interferes with a person's normal, day-to-day life
depression
social relationships
lack of motivation
insomnia or hypersonia
inability to concentrate
evaluation
depends on context e.g. eating disorder vs political/hunger strike
some disorders do not affect ability to function e.g. serial killers
evaluation
not all disorders cause distress e.g. APD
evaluation
those who engage in high risk sports?