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03 THE CATHOLIC MONARCHS, image, image, image - Coggle Diagram
03 THE CATHOLIC MONARCHS
1 THE BIRTH OF A NEW MONARCHY
important dates:
1479:
Fernando II inherit
Aragones throne
1474:
Enrique 5 of castilla
died
1469:
Fernando 2 of Aragon
married with isabel
1479:
civil war finished
Isabel and Juana
were supported by
Aragón and Portugal
Isabel I had to defeat Juana
with a civil war
marriage of Isabel and Fernando
crated a catolic monarchy
pope bestowed the title
kings
fundation
at the begining
5 kingdoms
The new monarchy
a dynastic union
result of a marriage
two monarchs
not a fusion
created a composite monarchy
composite monarchy
each crown kept its
symbols, laws, institutions and borders
2 THE AUTHORITARIAN MONARCHY OF THE CATHOLIC MONARCHS
THE MONARCHY AND THE ESTATES OF THE REALM
restore the authority .
of the monarchy
Their policies
create transformations
CITIES:
corregidores:
controlled the kingdom’s
controled territories
controled towns
Fernando imposed
authority in major cities
THE CHURCH:
THE POPE:
give authority to kings
king was appointed
Master of the Military Orders
THE NOBILITY
catholic monarchs
confiscated lands from noblemen
sometimes tried the suport
of nobility
THE RELIGIOUS POLICY OF THE CATHOLIC MONARCHS
implement a policy of religious unification.
expelled all Jews
that did not convert to Christianity
were called
Sephardi Jews
spanish inquisition was estabilished
mudejares:
the muslims that
leave in christian territory
KINGDOMS UNDER THE CATHOLIC MONARCHS
the composite monarchy
made that the kings
were less important
they established
the first administrative bodies
CROWN OF CASTILLA:
Council of Castilla
an institution
during midle ages
Santa Hermandad
an armed force
in 1476
Audiencias of Valladolid and Granada
CROWN OF ARAGON:
Fernando II used his authority
to influence:
Inquisition
councils
in 1494
Council of Aragón
3 THE BEGINNINGS OF HISPANIC DOMINANCE: FOREIGN POLICY
a period of stability
way to an active foreign policy
expand their territories
specialy castillan territories
Catholic monarchs:
married their children
formed aliances
the first was to
peace with Portugal
strong trade relationships
Atlantic expansion
SOME ALLIANCES THROUGH MARRIAGE
Infanta Isabel and Manuel I
Infanta Juana and the Duke of Burgundy
Catherine of Aragón and Henry VIII
THE FOREIGN POLICY OF THE CATHOLIC MONARCHS
Cerdaña and Rosellón
Naples
Melilla, Oran, Tunis and Tripoli
Navarra
GRANADA
