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Growing up - Coggle Diagram
Growing up
Baby reflexes and how long they last
Stepping 2 months
Sucking 3 months
Rooting 3-4 months
Palmar grasp 4 months
Startle 5 months
Swimming 6 months
Babinski 1 year
Eye blink for life
Origins
Conception is genesis
XX = female XY = male
embryo forms 2-8 weeks
Fetus is 9 weeks
Teratogens = chemicals that cause harm
Cognitive Development
Jean Piaget
Studied cog. dev.
Schema: an algorithm: organized patters of thoughts and behaviors and their relationships
Assimilation: modification of new info to make it fit into an existing schema: all men are daddy
Accommodation: creation or modification of schema to make them fit with new experiences
Piaget 4 stages
Sensorimotor period - birth to 2 years
Preoperational period
theory of mind
conservation skills
egocentrism
semi logical reasoning
2-7 years
limited social cognition
language
Concrete Operations period
can look at object's viewpoints
can classify objects with many features
Logic and reasoning begins
7-11 years
Formal operations
Scientific method
understand abstract
11-15 years
consider hypothetical concepts
if then situation
Autism spectrum
Increased Diagnosis in recent years
Difficult in taking another's viewpoint
Brain connections are not as inefficient
Boys are 4X more likely to get it
Child rearing Practices
Authoritarian
Impose rules and exact obediance
Permisive
Little show of authority
Authoritative
Demanding but responsive to questions
Neglectful
Topics
Nature vs nurture
Continuity and stages (gradual or burst growth)
Stability and change
Temperment
Genetic cause of personality
Approach style
Calm explosive
Withdrawl style
Anxious shy
Perceptual development
habituation technique
Visual cliff experiment
Infantile amnesia
Beyond Piaget
Naïve Physics and math: Babies know the gist of physics and math
Piaget underestimated child intelligence
Vygotsky: We learn off of social environment thru scaffolding
Attachment
Avoidant
Not attached to parent
resistant
Conflicted with reunions
Disorganized
No attachment but much distress
Adolescence
Hormones
Estrogens: Female
Androgens: Male
Cognitive dev.
Abstract reasoning
Adolescent egocentrism: over concerned with themselves
Imaginary audience
Personal Fabel: believing their experience is unique
Illusion of invulnerability: believing misfortune happens only to others
Moral development
Lawrence Kohlberg
Preconventional
Obedience driven by avoiding punishment
Conventional
Obedience driven by reputation and social order
Post conventional
Obedience driven by ethics