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Chaps 4&5, Homeland Community, Speaker's, Listener's - Coggle…

- - - - Marriam-Webster Dictionary
        
        "Usage dictates acceptability" (pronunciation)
        
        In TV, radio, newspaper....
        
        Education!
      - Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary
      - Modern English Usage
    - - Theres is no need for them-they make themselves important
      - Work without source
    - - Best to Worst Englishes by college students
      - South-North-West-Coast
      - Characterised by
        
        No accent
        
        Conscious-pronunciatio-grammar
        
        Educated/educator-broadcaster
        
        Understood generally
        
        Not in the South
- - - - "Promotion of the needs and interests of a dominant group or class a the expense of marginalized groups, by means of disinformation and misrepresentation of those non-dominant groups"
        
        STANDARD LANGUAGE IDEOLOGY (SLI)
        
        Bias toward an abstracted, idealized, homogenous spoken language which is imposed and maintained by dominant bloc institutions and which names as its model the written language, but whih is drawn primarily from the spoken language of the upper middle class
        
        Ideology as a bridge/filter
        
        Social structures
        
        Language variation and change
        
        Idealized nation has one perfect and homogenous language
    - - Rejects
      - Accepts
  - - - Looking at the US - things are better than they were 100+ years ago, still room for improvement
    - - everyday interaction
      - the courts
      - the media
      - education
        
        Language is institutionalized, students differing in language from the standard are penalized
        
        Standardization process (assimilation)
        
        Vernacular speech is subjugated to the Standard Language
      - housing
      - employment
    - - Our identity is partly shaped by recognition
        
        Ongoing resistance against the institutionalizations
      - Misrecognition of a people or group can make them suffer real damage
- - - - LANGUAGE IDEOLOGY FILTERS
        
        Subjective evaluation
        
        Neutral
        
        positive
        
        Negative