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CHALLENGES OF LOGISTICS IN ECOMMERCE - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Procedure to determine logistics costs
        Establish the calculation bases of each of the elements of logistics costs by category. Prepare the report of costs and logistics services. Analyze the results. Validate the results.
        
        What is logistic calculus?
        This is the average number of days it takes for stock to run out. This calculation must be made during the last 52 weeks to have a reliable KPI that takes seasonal fluctuations into account and makes this logistics stock data more efficient.
- - - - In essence, electronic commerce or E-Commerce is just the buying and selling of goods and services using the Internet, when you shop online. However, the term is often used to describe all of a seller's efforts in selling products directly to consumers.
      - The law requires that an E-commerce issue an invoice for each transaction. The invoice must be numbered consecutively. For tax purposes, in addition to customer and e-commerce tax information and the type of tax used for the transaction, you must also include the issue date of each invoice.
        If the structure of the electronic invoice is reasonable, you will control your accounting and you will be able to comply with your tax obligations without causing problems.
- - - - E-commerce logistics has the task of managing all the activities necessary to move the products, take them to their final destination quickly and efficiently and generate customer satisfaction. Let's see a summary of the points to be discussed: Warehouse management for e-commerce. The receipt of the merchandise.
        
        The omnichannel warehouse
        An omnichannel store is different from a traditional one, even though the space remains the same. The main difference is that an omnichannel warehouse must manage order entry online, from physical stores, and from other possible channels together.
        The central axis of the Omnichannel strategy is to ensure that all its sales channels are synchronized with all the processes of its Supply Chain, offering not only a unique purchasing experience, but also granting the customer the responsibility of controlling and managing the How you purchase a product or service.
- - - - Storing (keeping things in a warehouse, if possible in an orderly manner, to dispose of them when needed or convenient) is one of the two key functions of logistics. There are warehouses designed and managed as such. There are also (in a very common way) places that become a warehouse because it is the place where what was not known where to locate at a certain moment was deposited.
        In general, a warehouse is not the main place of a factory or a trade. Many consider that it exists because there is no other choice, and for this reason it hides and squeezes in, occupying the available space in the best possible way, while they leave it until finally they tell it to move a little further because there it will have space and it will be better.
        
        Warehouses are all the same, and all different. They must be different depending on the available area (and therefore its cost, and the cost of the neighboring buildings) and the height that the council allows you to build, and the availability of labor (and its cost). ), and the seasonality of demand and production...
        The main problem with a store is its name. Except in the case that it serves to store in the long term, the function of the warehouse is not to store but to move what is stored.
        A warehouse system (a warehouse for short) is a combination of processes and hardware that is included between two stages of a supply chain because it is capable of improving the chain's performance in terms of time and/or cost.
        
        TYPES OF WAREHOUSES
        It could be said that there are as many types of warehouses as there are warehouse facilities.
        Because each type of warehouse is not only different depending on the type and quantity of product to be stored (and the load unit used), but also on the clients (number, type, frequency and size of orders) that it serves and suppliers (number and distance) that supply it, and even the workers that give it life.
        There are warehouses that are in the open air, warehouses with a roof and warehouses with walls, and even with a roof and walls.
- - - - In logistics, handling is the phase during which goods or loads are moved in a logistics space, distribution center, factory or any other type of facility. This process can be manual, semi-automatic or automatic, depending on the handling equipment available.
        
        Main security measures in warehouses
        Have fire extinguishers marked and easily accessible. The warehouse aisles must allow the fluid circulation of the goods, ensuring a minimum width for handling and transporting the products within the warehouse.
- - - - Reverse return logistics: consists of returning the product from the end customer to the center of origin. This may be caused by customer dissatisfaction, wrong delivery, defective product, among other reasons.
- - - - These traceability systems are made up of:
        
        Merchandise identification: with a standard language shared by all those involved in the distribution process. Some of the most common are the barcode or the SSCC.
        
        Systems for capturing and recording data: they serve as a bridge between the online and the physical world. That is, they are data capture devices that obtain and record the information to retransmit it to software.
        
        Data processing software: integrates data, processes it and shares it among all those involved.