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Late Antiquity, 2.33.10, 28cb46dd50a08e78b845d63512d30253, OIP (1), d -…

- - - - 1
  - - - Büntgen, U., Myglan, V., Ljungqvist, F. et al. Cooling and societal change during the Late Antique Little Ice Age from 536 to around 660 AD. Nature Geosci 9, 231–236 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2652
  - - - Slavs
        
        lombards
        
        huns
        
        Attila's campaigns were from 434
        
        https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huns
        
        goths
        
        nothing???
        
        Turks
        
        Czech dudes, teamed w Slavs but soon saw their power and treachery, and fled into italy, taking over 75% of it!
        
        https://archive.org/details/catastropheinves00keys/page/40/mode/2up?view=theater
        
        Slavs crossed the danube as early as 518
        
        https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavic_migrations_to_the_Balkans
      - They were subdued a decade after 536
        
        Spare Horses#??
    - - Halsall, Guy. Barbarian Migrations and the Roman West, 376–568. Cambridge University Press, 2007.
  - - - 2
        
        3
        
        4
        
        Your involvement with practical elements of the production, if this was part of your task (e.g. speaking, editing, interviewing etc.). Did anything turn out to be more or less challenging that you anticipated? How has this changed the way you view the medium of historical podcasts?
        
        5
        
        What have you learned about your chosen subject as a result of creating the project? What might you do differently in future? If you were to make a series, what topics would you do next?
        
        6
        
        Feel free to include a supporting bibliography (not included in the wordcount).
        
        The processes of research, both source/scholarship and comparative podcast models. You might mention a few specific piece of research you did.
        
        How you broke down the tasks within your group; any challenges you faced doing your particular task and how (if!) you overcame them. This is where your diary notes might come in: how did the process change over time?
      - Why you picked the topic / format (including any compromises you might have made with your group). What particularly appealed to you, and what were you most excited about looking into further? What was your previous experience of podcasts, and how did this help you choose your format?
- - - - http://www.inquiriesjournal.com/articles/1765/the-status-of-women-in-late-antiquity-examining-the-sociopolitical-climate-societal-values-and-gender-roles
        
        Useful!
        
        Zosimus, a Greek historian in 400sAD, omitted Constantine's mother from his diss track despite her influence, possibly to protect her (bc women need to be protected).
        
        Procopius, a Greek Scholar/Hist in the 500s, absolutely SLATES Theodora, the wife of Justinian.
        
        Ambrose uses "Woman" as an insult. Thinks women should be able to choose god instead of a husband, but claims pagans before him forced young women into virginity.
        
        Rome used to say that Adultery was only bad if committed by the woman, but Ambrose did, in fairness, say it was bad for both men and women, including divorce and remarriage
        
        "The status of women was not a primary concern of lawgivers", except sex, inheritance, and family law.
        
        Constantine banned divorce, with harsher penalties on the woman
        
        "Women were seen as equal to men under Roman law in Late antiquity"
        
        "perhaps by including this ability under mentions of religious and charitable acts, a woman possessing the power of amnesty is not seen as threatening in the eyes of the public."
        
        https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335822616_The_Degradation_of_Women's_Rights_in_Late_Antiquity_The_Disappearance_of_the_Queer_Woman
        
        Useful!
        
        Homosexuality wasn't banned, it only mattered if you were giving or receiving.
        
        Christianity brings a huge condemnation on sexuality
        
        No divorce/remarriage and violence against women was ignored
        
        Augustine said lust was only okay for making children, condemning for the first time dominant gay men and also women
        
        Constantine said women could only initiate Divorce if their husband was a sorcerer, a murderer, or a tomb raider. If he was beating her, sucks to be you
        
        Needs comparison in Classical antiquity
        
        Remarriage used to be after 4 years of husbands diss/death, then 10 years (with consistent effort), then it wasn't possible until the widow actually went to find the corpse herself!
        
        justinian
        
        https://archive.org/details/womeninlateantiq00clar/page/6/mode/2up?view=theater
        
        Reading...
        
        LAW & MORALITY
        
        "The most important social change was the support offered by the Christian Church to women who did not marry, or who wished to give property to the Church or the poor rather than their relatives; but the law also dealt with marriage divorce, custody of children, prostitution and concubinage, adultery and rape"
        
        Women in the later empire were [...] mostly concerned with private life
        
        Women weren't involved with making the law
        
        Constantine ruled that husbands ought to be agents for their wives to prevent their maidenhood being brought into question by being in a court of men...
        
        "It is not right for women to have the power of making accusations on every matter" Constantine
        
        Legal status doesn't correspond to status in society/family
        
        Theodosians incomplete Code inherited by Justinian, who tried to fix it further, so identifying an event horizon is difficult
        
        Law was so complicated many family matters didnt come to court
        
        Justinian said "Women were made for childborth, and its all dey want!" p13, ch1.2
        
        But Justinian also said that if the husband broke off the engagement, the woman could keep all his gifts and also demand the return of hers!
        
        A woman remained in potestas even in marriage, only until her father died!
        
        Her dowry was protected from husbands crashing, but again, out of patronizing
        
        Armenia didn't deal in Dowries, and Justinian thought it disgraceful to treat women so poorly...?
        
        BB: Hypatia Seminar
        
        https://www.academia.edu/2131809/The_Murder_of_Hypatia_Acceptable_or_Unacceptable_Violence_
        
        meh
        
        1 more item...
        
        Natal, D. (2020). Family Heroines: Female Vulnerability in the Writings of Ambrose of Milan. In K. Cooper & J. Wood (Eds.), Social Control in Late Antiquity: The Violence of Small Worlds (pp. 299-317). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108783491.020
        ...
        https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/social-control-in-late-antiquity/family-heroines/CF4DD10EA56B2296F925CA97CFA1AC6D#access-block
        
        Abstract Useful!
        
        1 more item...
        
        https://www.stambroseofmilan.com/fons-luminis-online-journal/ambrose-and-the-widow
        
        2 more items...
        
        Clark, G. (1994) Women in Late Antiquity: Pagan and Christian Lifestyles. Oxford University Press
    - - Was there any Change?
        
        Int
        
        P1
        
        P2
        
        P3
        
        P4
        
        2 more items...
        
        Justinian
        
        Ambrose
        
        Ambrose uses "Woman" as an insult. Thinks women should be able to choose god instead of a husband, but claims pagans before him forced young women into virginity.
        
        1 more item...
        
        Constantine!
        
        Zosimus, a Greek historian in 400sAD, omitted Constantine's mother from his diss track despite her influence, possibly to protect her (bc women need to be protected).
        
        Constantine banned divorce, with harsher penalties on the woman
        
        Constantine said women could only initiate Divorce if their husband was a sorcerer, a murderer, or a tomb raider. If he was beating her, sucks to be you
        
        2 more items...
        
        300
        
        900
        
        1500
        
        2,100
        
        1 more item...