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Bhopal - Coggle Diagram
Bhopal
Consequences
Environmental and health impacts: The toxic gas release from the Union Carbide India Limited (UCIL) plant caused widespread death, injury, and environmental damage.
. The gas affected hundreds of thousands of people and continues to impact their health to this day.
The second consequence that we find is that the water and the air get very polluted and that make humans and animals being really affected for a very long time.
Loss of life: An estimated 15,000 people died as a direct result of the gas leak, and hundreds of thousands were injured. The death toll continues to rise due to ongoing health problems caused by exposure to the toxic chemicals.
Legal and compensation issues:
The Indian government and Union Carbide reached a settlement in 1989 for $470 million, but activists and victims' groups argue that this amount is insufficient given the scale of the disaster and the ongoing health effects.
Changes in industrial safety regulations: The Bhopal disaster led to increased scrutiny of industrial safety practices and the creation of new regulations in India and other countries aimed at preventing similar disasters.
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Environmental contamination: The UCIL plant site remains contaminated to this day, and groundwater in the area has been affected. The Indian government has been working to clean up the site and provide compensation to affected individuals, but progress has been slow.
Causes
The main cause of this terrible accident was that this gas escaped since it was a very toxic gas, and since it happened at night, people had almost no time to react.
Another cause was the scarce safety measures that this company had in place to avoid this type of accident because at the time of the accident the plant's safety systems, such as the gas scrubber, simply did not serve to stop this tragedy.
Another cause of this terrible accident was that a large amount of water had been introduced into the tank where the gas was and this generated a very strong chemical reaction that caused the pressure release valve to open and the gas to escape.
Economic impact:
On the other hand, UCIL's parent company, Union Carbide Corporation (UCC), faced costly lawsuits and compensation settlements in the years following the disaster.
UCC eventually agreed to pay a settlement of $470 million, which represented a significant cost to the company.
The Bhopal disaster had serious economic impact for the local community and for the company responsible, Union Carbide India Limited (UCIL). The chemical factory, closed permanently after the disaster.
In addition, soil and water contamination affected agriculture and fisheries in the area, which had a negative impact on the local economy.
Political impact:
Internationally, the Bhopal disaster was an important example of how multinational companies can have a negative impact on local communities and a call to action to improve the accountability and regulation of multinational companies.
It also led to increased interest and awareness of the importance of industrial safety and environmental protection globally.
At india, the disaster led to increased demand for regulation and oversight of the chemical industry and greater awareness of the importance of industrial safety.
In addition, the disaster generated a great deal of pressure on government authorities to take measures to protect the population from future industrial disasters.
Social impact:
The social effects included a decline in the living conditions in the surrounding communities, as well as chronic health issues and a rise in mortality.
Additionally, there was a general lack of confidence in multinational corporations and the chemical industry. The Bhopal disaster also increased public awareness of the significance of environmental and industrial safety.
Context
On December 3, 1984 in Bhopal, a city located in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India suffered one of the most tragic disasters ever. A pesticide factory belonging to the U.S. company Union Cardibe released a highly toxic gas called methyl isocyanate into the open air.
This was generated because the pressure in the tank where this toxic gas was stored increased dramatically. This event is considered one of the most tragic events in the industry.
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