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Module 7: Organic Chemistry - Coggle Diagram
Module 7: Organic Chemistry
Nomeclature
Nomenclature of organic chemicals
Alkanes
Alkenes
Alkynes
Alcohols
Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
Aldehydes & ketones
Amines & Amides
Halogenated organic compounds
Structural Isomers
Position
Chain isomers
Functional isomers
Hydrocarbons
Homologous Series
Functional groups
Properties within and between homologous series
Low melting/ boiling point
Low density
Solubility depends on the carbon chain
Shape of molecule (number of bonds)
Safety
Implications of obtaining and using
Political
Social
Environmental
Products of Reactions Involving Hydrocarbons
Saturated hydrocarbons
Substitution reactions
Unsaturated hydrocarbons
Hydrogenation
Halogenation
Hydrohalogenation
Hydration
Alcohols
Homologous series
Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
Propeties within and between homologous series
Polarity
High melting/ boiling point
Solubility depends on the amount that is polar
Quite reactive
Enthalpy of combustion
Reactions
Combustion
Dehydration
Halogenation
Oxidation
Production of alcohols
Methanol
Ethanol (fermentation)
Substitution
Oxidation of Alcohols
Primary
Aldhydes --> carboxylic acids
Secondary
Ketones
Reactions of Organic Acids and Bases
Homologous series
Primary alcohols
Secondary alcohols
Tertiary alcohols
Aldehydes and ketones
amines and amides
carboxylic acids
Production of Esters
Difference between organic acids and bases
Soaps and Detergents
Structure
Action
Polymers
Addition Polymers of Ethene
Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE)
High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE)
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
Polystyrene (PS)
Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)
Condensation Polymers
Nylon
Polyester