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Biology - Coggle Diagram
Biology
Central Dogma
DNA
RNA
Amino Acids
Proteins
Gel Electrophoresis
DNA Length
Helps determine different mutations
Gel
Charges
Base lengths
Used to compare lengths
Mutations
Substitution
changes a base pair but same length
Deletion
deletes a base pair and makes it shorter
Insertion
Adds extra base pairs making it longer
PCR
Denaturation
seperates the 2 DNA strands
Annealing
uses primers to get a certain part of the DNA
Extension
Multiplies the selected part using a polymerase
Gene Expression
DNA
RNA
mRNA
tRNA
pre-RNA
Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Turns DNA into mRNA using an RNA polymerase and splitting it
Translation
Uses a ribosome to connect the mRNA to tRNA releasing Amino Acids