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LAW AND INTERNET - Coggle Diagram

- - - - The term “cloud computing” is often associated with reducing costs, reducing vulnerabilities, and ensuring availability. Also, cloud computing is associated with a pay-as-you-go model. However, the concept of payment cannot only be related to financial expenditure since it is only applied in the case of external providers and, in many cases, refers to being able to measure the consumption that is attributed to the different cost centers of the company itself. company.
        Cloud computing is a new model for the provision of technological services that undoubtedly has an impact on various businesses. This model is based on dynamic technological infrastructures, characterized by the virtualization of resources, a high degree of automation and a high adaptability to meet variable demands.
        
        The concept of "cloud computing" is very broad, encompassing almost every possible type of online service, but when companies claim to offer a utility hosted in the cloud, they usually refer to one of three modalities: software as a service (SaaS), platform as a service (PaaS) and infrastructure as a service (IaaS).
        
        Software as a Service is a software distribution model in which applications are hosted by a company or service provider and made available to users over a network, usually the Internet.
        The platform as a service is a set of utilities to supply the user with operating systems and associated services over the Internet without the need for any download or installation. Infrastructure as a service refers to the outsourcing of equipment used to support operations, including storage, hardware, servers, and network components.
- - - - What technologies have made the IoT possible?
        
        Access to low cost and power sensor technology.
        
        Connectivity.
        
        Cloud computing platforms.
        
        Machine learning and analytics.
        
        Conversational artificial intelligence (AI).
        
        Where is IoT technology used?
        The most suitable organizations for IoT are those that benefit from the use of sensor devices in their business processes.
- - - - Components that define the Digital Identity
        Properly managing our digital identity implies being aware of and acting on these three elements: self-generated content, content generated by third parties, and content generated in relationships with others.
        
        benefits of knowing the digital identity of your brand in real time:
        
        Analyze the impact of a brand's actions.
        
        Detect possible reputation crises in real time.
        
        Observe and analyze the behavior of our competition.
        
        Improve the customer service experience.
- - - - An example of profiling would be an online store that, by having an account created to buy its products, uses the data from said purchases to create a buyer profile and thus be able to offer promotions, related articles, etc. according to the user profile.
        In accordance with the GDPR, companies can create profiles of people as long as they are duly informed of both their creation and its consequences.
        
        Right of opposition of the interested party
        Likewise, the interested parties have the right to oppose their data being used for profiling, alleging some reason related to their particular situation. In cases where profiling is carried out for direct marketing purposes, the interested parties may oppose, without giving any reason, their data being processed for these specific purposes.
        This right to oppose must be explicitly stated and clearly presented, separate from any other information. Such manifestation of forms, at the latest at the time of the first communication with the interested party.
        Profiling is a type of data processing that often leads to automated decisions. In this framework, the GDPR establishes that "Every interested party shall have the right not to be subject to a decision based solely on automated processing, including profiling, that produces legal effects on him or that significantly affects him in a similar way."
- - - - Facial biometrics works through state-of-the-art software. It uses various points of facial features to determine a person's identity. Effectively, it works by comparing the facial biometric patterns of the face with the database of known faces to find a match.
      - How are biometric data collected?
        This record is created through various facial features analysis techniques: capturing all the information provided by said face, only analyzing certain facial features such as the nose and eyes, or combining both methods.
        Biometric data is used for civil identification systems and even criminal identification, such as Automated Fingerprint Identification Systems (and palm prints).
        
        It is an innovative biometric identification system designed to recognize, verify and provide proof of life of a user, without maintaining personal contact.
        It emerges as a digital solution focused on increasing the level of transactional security and preventing electronic fraud, through the validation of identity documents and the study of the facial biometrics of users in 3D.
- - - - What are the benefits of transparency?
        When society's information increases by generalizing access to it in the hands of the public sector, consequently, a better knowledge of the opportunities, circumstances and procedures that exist is fostered and new perspectives are opened for decision-making.
- - - - The storage or transfer of personal data of a confidential, sensitive or restricted nature (outside of Panama), by the responsible company, will be allowed, provided that the company and/or country of residence have protection standards comparable to those of the Law. Also if the entity that transfers the data makes sure to adopt all the necessary steps so that they are protected.
        
        The following cases are exempt from the aforementioned requirements:
        
        When the owner has given his consent for the transfer;
        
        When the transfer is necessary for the celebration or execution of a contract concluded or to be concluded by the interested party in his interest;
        
        When it comes to bank, money, stock or stock market transfers; and
        
        In the case of information whose transmission is required by law or in compliance with international treaties ratified by Panama.