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Islam beliefs - Coggle Diagram
Islam beliefs
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Nature of Allah
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has 99 names - the king, the most holy, the dominant one
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Malaikah
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Mika'il - nature &mercy
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immortal, always obeying allah
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Akirah
day of judgment
signs of the end
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- nakedness will become common
- drunkenness will become common
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- a false messiah will appear
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the last day
- Shi'a muslims believe the Mahdi has already been born & is in a state of occulation, a decedent of Muhammad
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- first of all the Mahdi, the savour who will rule over the world and restore peace and justice
- In Islam Isa never died, he will come back and fight the false messiah alongside the Mahdi
- two individuals will appear to set the world to rights
- when the world is set to rights the angel israfil will blow the trumpet to herald the last day.
afterlife
spiritual
your soul is taken back to your body, where you enter a state of Barzakh, the veil between life and death
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we are judged(not only on actions but also niyyah), god is merciful so will count the good more than the bad
given a preview of hell-fire, told you will go there but if you believe in Allah he would be merciful
Angels give you a tour of heaven through a series of realms, each guarded by gates
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Azrail separates your soul from your body, like water pouring from a vase
you go back to a state of Barzakh, awaiting the end of time
8 gates of paradise
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- gate of restrain of anger
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Risalah
Musa
Significant prophet - restored monotheism among Israelites through the Tawrat. He lead Israelites out of slavery in egypt. His people are disobedient and the message was corrupt
"Oh my people, worship Allah; you have no diety other than him"
Dawid
Very significant - King David is considered to be the greatest king of Israel. he made Jerusalem a holy place recieving the word of God in the Zabur (Pslalms), which are still repeated by Muslims
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Ibrahim
Very important - passed the inner knowledge that God is one. One of the greatest prophets in Islam, he is remembered in all 5 prayers. God promises he will be a great father to a great nation
"he was one inclining towards truth, a Muslim"
Isa
One of the most prominent - recognised as a successor to Musa for bringing God's law. He was given the Injil (Gospels) & performed miracles, was not part of the trinity
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Adam
Very important, the 1st person to recieve the message from God - making him the first prophet. Formed by God from the soil of the earth and is considered the father of the human race
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Muhammad
Most important - he brought the final message to man-kind, he delivered the Qur'an from Allah to humanity. He was the seal of the prophets
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shi'a
five roots
Imamate
Belief in the 12 leaders appointed by Allah. 11 were killed but the 12th one (the Mahdi) will return of the day of judgement.
Qayamat
Resurrection. On the day of judgement all of humanity will be resurrected and judged. Jesus and the Mahdi will return
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Adalat
Justice of God. - Shi'a muslims put emphasis on God's justice. God will not abuse his power, and thus humans have the ultimate moral responsibility for their actions. God will judge accordingly
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sunni
6 articles of faith
Kutub
Holy books.Recognition of the importance of God's revelations to humanity. Not only to the Quran but also others like the bible, torah, gospels and pslams
Risalah
Prophethood: the channel of communication between God and humanity. Islam recognises the importance of the other prophets such as Adam, Ibrahim, Musa, Dawid, Isa & Muhammad (the seal of the prophets.
Malaikah
Specifically angels, but also an awareness of of a spiritual realm beyond the physical world we experience. Angels record good and bad deeds, and there is a presence of Jinn
Akirah
The after life. This life is not the only one we lead. Muslims believe they will be judged at the end of time and sent to Janna (heaven) of Jahannam (hell) according to their deeds
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Al-Qadr
Predestination and/or the will of God. Allah has a plan for the world. Everything happens according to his world. Muslims believe they have free will despite God's plan