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HOW EFFECTIVE IS GLOBAL GOVERNANCE- SOUTH SUDAN - Coggle Diagram
HOW EFFECTIVE IS GLOBAL GOVERNANCE- SOUTH SUDAN
Causes and challenges
Political instability, civil war, ethnic rivalry, reliance on aid despite oil reserves
82% of the population below poverty line, 7 million require aid, 2.2 million external refugees, 2 million internally displaced , limited access to basic services
Sex trafficking, child soldiers, gender based violence, food insecurity, arms dealing, forced labour, ethnic cleansing
Narrow industrial base (96% of exports are oil) , 0.431 HDI
Challenges
Civilian casualties
Displacement
House damage
Infrastructure damage
Disrupted education
Escalation of violence
Fear
Intervention
UN
Peacekeeping personnel, field research, biometric registration, medicine
OCHA
Nwgotiating access and mobilising funding
UNMISS
Support delivery of humanitarian assistance
UNICEF
Help children; diseases, food/nutrition, learning
UNHCR
Work alongside governments, deliver assistance
IOM MIGRANTS
Track and monitor internally displaced people
WHO
Reduce child and maternal mortality, prevent disease, address determinants of health
South Sudanese government
2020 implemented a trasitional government of national unity after a power sharing agreement between president and Vice President
Prospect of co-operation but there has been disagreements and violence since
Poor spending, roadside attacks, looting
NGOs
South Sudan forum has 263 national members, 116 international
Address aid and development needs, forge relationships with governments and communities affected by violence
Terre de hommes- Swiss NGO working in the south east supplying shelter clean water food and education
Save the Children providing uninterrupted learning and teacher training
Benefits
Emergency food supply positioned during dry season for easy access during wet season
Villagers trained to maintain livestock and fish
Family reunification; releasing children from armed forces, returning them to school
Treatment for severe malnutrition
Antenatal care
Ebola testing, cholera kits, anti malarial treatment from WHO and ministry of health
Civilian sites; in 2020 10,376 were seeking safety
World bank improving roads and infrastructure