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How do genes get expressed? - Coggle Diagram
How do genes get expressed?
Gene expession
DNA
Template DNA
Genes
Genetic code
Diseases
Sickle cell
Beta Thalassemia
Protein synthesis
RNA
mRNA
tRNA
rRNA
Processes
Transcription
mRNA
DNA ----> RNA
Translation
tRNA
rRNA
Ribosomes
RNA polymerase
Amino acids
Start/Stop codons
Proteins
Expiriments
PCR
Creates billions of copies of DNA
Helps us see DNA better and modify it
Mutations
Deletion
Frameshift
Substitution
Missense
Insertion
Silent
Nonsense
Gel Electrophoresis
Helps compare DNA with control DNA
Used in hospitals and police stations