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THE CATHOLIC MONARCHS - Coggle Diagram
THE CATHOLIC MONARCHS
The birth of a new monarchy
Beginning of Moder Age
Iberian Peninsula
5 kingdoms
2 of those
the Crown of Aragón
the Crown of Castilla
1469
Fernando II of Aragón
married Isabel I
sister of Enrique IV of Castilla
died
1474
inherit Aragonese throne Fernando II
defeat Juana
king's daughter and heir
civil war
ended in 1479
fundations
development of modern Spain
Catholic Monarchy
bestowed by pope
on the cople in 1496
expelled Jews
conquered Granada
new monarchy
dynastic union
result of marriage, not a fusion of two kingdoms
composite monarchy
each crown kept its
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monarchs shared policies
specific areas
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Isabel and Juana
supported
Aragón
Portugal
The authoritarian monarchy of the catholic monarchs
The monarchy and the estates of the realm
Catholic Monarchs'
main objective
restore the authority of monarchy
policies
transformations in kingdoms
The nobility
appointed Castilla
controlled kingdom's
towns
territories
Crown of Aragón
Fernando
imposed authority
mayor cities
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The church
pope
Catholic Monarchs
authority to intervene
appointmenet figures of Church
king
Master of Military Orders
feudal estates
Castilla
Aragón
controlled income
The nobility
Catholic monarchs
confiscated lands
noblemen
supported Juana
civil war
tried to win
support
nobility
Isabel I
granted
higher title
Duke
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Fernando II
Sentencia de Guadalupe
1486
abolished
harsh feudal taxes
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pay compensation
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The religious policy of the catholic monarchs
Catholic Monarchs
imposed authority
religion
policy of religious unification
obtained a papal bull
Holy Office
Inquisition
1478
control
key role
repression of religious minorities
religious unification
1492
expelled Jews
not converted to Christianity
Spanish Inquisition
Late Middle Ages
Pope
punish heretics
didn't believe conversors
(Jews converted to Christianity)
under suspicion
socially marginalised
Jews
Sephardic Jews
Marranos
Expelled from Peninsula
active community
culturally
economically
conquest of Granada
1492
mudejares
forced to convert Catholicism
extended to Castila
1502
royal decree
renunce their religion or be expelled
moriscos
majority converted
under suspicion
maglarised
Kingdoms under the catholic monarchs
Crown of Castilla
reforms
more expensive
increased costs
Royal Treasury of Castilla
more funds
increase taxes
confiscate feudal estates
control income
military orders
Council of Castilla
institution
advised the monarchs
during Middel Ages
Catholic Monarchs
reshaped this
giving authority
Santa Hermandad
1476 established
armed force
serviced the monarchs
1510
permanent royal army
mercenaries
Audiencias of Valladolid and Granada
Valladolid (1480)
Granada (1504)
centralise the justice system
Sala General
general population
Sala de la Nobleza
own legislation
Sala de Vizcaya
own laws
Audiencia of Valladolid
Crown of Aragón
Fernando II
authority
influence town councils
uncompromising
inplementation of Inquisition
Resistance in Aragon
solution
king's almost permanent abstance
Council of Aragon
1494
manage
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viceroy was appointed
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represented the monarch
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composite monarchs
influence of Catholic Monarchs
diferent in Aragon and Castilla
Castilla
greater tradition
royal authoritarianism
royal influence
more resticted
regionals laws
institutions
courts
diputaciones generales
first administrative bodies common to all their kingdoms
Council of Inquisition
Council of Military Orders
part of Inquisition