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Memory - Coggle Diagram
Memory
Information Processing Model
Encoding
external stimuli
sensory registers
selective attention
reticular formation
short-term memory
Much information is stored in STM phonologically
Research has shown that memory for visually encoded information is better than phonologically encoded informati
Most information is encoded in terms of meaning
Some information is stored verbatim
Some information is coded in terms of nonverbal images
Storage
long-term memory,
explicit memory (semantic and episodic memories)
implicit memories (emotional and procedural memories)
Sensory registers are the first stop for all sensory information
(the sensory registers are very large, but information stays for only a very short time)
Some information is stored visually
Visual register holds images, or icons, that represent all aspects of a visual image
Icons normally last about ¼ second in the visual register
Auditory register holds echoes of sound
Echoes can last up to several seconds in the auditory register
Retrieval
Accessing the Hard Drive
Bringing information from LTM back to STM