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TRANSLATION BASICS - Coggle Diagram

- - - - 1)Geographical names ,2)anthroponyms,3) names of works of literature and art; historical facts and events in the life of the country; names of state and public institutions public institutions and more
- - - - oral-interpreting writing-translation
        
        existed very long time , important , for developing national language and tradition , support diplomatic /
- - - - By transliteration, proper names are transmitted historically or traditionally:
        example:Гексли – a naturalist physicist of the 19th century:
      - examples: translated:Lake Superior – Озеро Верхнее
        the Pacific Ocean – Тихий океан
        Transcriped:Newfoundland – Ньюфаундленд (not “Вновь найденная земля”)New Mexico – Нью-Мексико (not “Новая Мексика”)
        Mixed:New Zealand-Новая Зеландия . North Dakota-Северная Дакота
        
        names of parties:Conservative Party – Консервативная партия Security Council – Совет безопасности
- - - - examples:Accurate – песочный, а не аккуратныйActual – фактический, а не актуальныйObject – цель, предмет, а не объект
        
        Words that have external similarities (sound and spelling) with words in Russian, but whose meaning is not always the same
        
        Dramatic – драматический, драматичный, неожиданный, яркий,впечатляющий, сенсационныйDecade – десятилетие
- - - - Articles:One thing or the other (US) one or other thing (UK)Go to the hospital (US) go to hospital (UK).
        
        also in spelling:
        catalog-catalague,centre-center
        
        lexical composiyion: cookie-biscuit=печенье
        бautumn-fall=щсень