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标点 (The Question Mark (?) 问号(?), Quotation Marks/Speech Marks (” “)…
标点
The Question Mark (?) 问号(?)
Use a question mark after an interrogative sentence. 疑问句后使用问号。
Examples:
“Have you a pen I can borrow?” she asked. “你有笔可以借给我吗?””她问道。
Where are you from? 你是哪里人？
Quotation Marks/Speech Marks (” “) 引号/演讲标记(" ")
Use quotation marks for direct quotations. 直接引用时使用引号。
Examples:
“Good morning, Frank,” said Hal. “早上好，弗兰克，”哈尔说。
“I work in Italy”, said Jimmy. “我在意大利工作”，吉米说。
The Apostrophe (‘) 撇号(')
Use an apostrophe in contractions 在缩略语中使用撇号
He is = He's, I am = I'm, Do not = Don't, They have = They've, It is = It's, I would = I'd, Let us = Let's, She has = She's, Who is = Who's
Use an apostrophe to indicate possession 使用撇号表示占有
Examples: 例子:He joined Charles’s army in 1642. 他于1642年加入查理的军队。
The Comma (,) 逗号(,)
Add a comma when two separate sentences are combined 两个独立的句子合并时加逗号
Example:
We purchased some cheese, and we purchased some fruit. 我们买了一些奶酪和一些水果。
The Hyphen (-) 连字符(-)
Use a hyphen to join two or more words together into a compound term. Do not separate the words with spaces. 用连字符把两个或更多的单词连在一起组成复合词。不要把单词和空格分开。
Examples: My eight-year-old boy loves reading. 我八岁的儿子喜欢读书。
I work part-time. 我的兼职工作。
The Exclamation Mark (!) 感叹号(!)
Use an exclamation mark to show strong emotion or give a command. 使用感叹号来表达强烈的情感或发出命令。
Examples:
Stop! 停!
The Semicolon (;) 分号(;)
Use a semicolon to join two independent clauses that are not connected with a coordinate conjunction. 使用分号连接两个没有使用坐标连接的独立子句。
Examples:
My daughter is a teacher; my son is a doctor. 我女儿是一名教师;我儿子是医生。
The Full Stop (.) 句号。
句号，又称句号，是最常用的标点符号之一;对文本的分析表明，所用标点符号中大约有一半是句号。Use a full stop at the end of a declarative sentence and in abbreviations. 在陈述句和缩略语的结尾使用句号。
Examples: 例子:My name’s Beth and I was 18 in July. 我叫贝丝，7月时我18岁。Mr. White was talking with Mr. Smith. 怀特先生正在和史密斯先生谈话。
The Colon (:) 冒号(:)
Use a colon to introduce a list and before a final clause that explains something in the sentence. 使用冒号来介绍一个列表，并在最后一个从句之前解释句子中的某些内容。
Examples: You have two choices: finish the work today or lose the contract. 你有两种选择:今天完成工作或者丢掉合同。