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倒装 (全部倒装, 部分倒装) - Coggle Diagram
倒装
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部分倒装
谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助 动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
- 含有否定意义的副词或介词短语(never, barely, under no circumstance, by no means, seldom, little, hardly, by
no means, at no time等)位于句⾸时。
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- only修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句,且置于句⾸时。
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- so/neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语,意为“……也是如此/……也不”
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- hardly...when, no sooner...than, not only...(but)(also)/(but also)等引导两个分句时,若hardly, no sooner,
not only位于句⾸,前⼀个分句⽤部分倒装,后⼀个分句不变。
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- not until...置于句⾸时, 主句需部分倒装。
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- so...that...和such...that...句式中,so或such及其所修饰的成分置于句⾸时,主句需部分倒装
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- though/as引导让步状语从句时通常⽤倒装结构,其结构为:名词/形容词/副词/动词+though/as+主谓结构。请注意这个结构表达的是 “虽然”的意思
Tired as/though the boy is, he is still running
- 当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were或should等时,如将if省略,则要将had,were或should提到主
语之前。
If I were his father, I would treat him well.