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When bad behaviour is directed at the self - Coggle Diagram

- - - - rejected people are capable of self-regulation but are normally disinclined to make the effort (Baumeister, DeWall, Ciarocco, & Twenge, 2005).
      - Impaired cognitive functioning and reasoning abilities and reduced capacity for intelligent thought (Baumeister, Twenge & Nuss, 2002)
      - social exclusion produces emotional distress (Blackhart, Nelson, Knowles, & Baumeister, 2009)
      - Coping with stress and regulating negative affect consumed a limited resource of self-control (Muraven & Baumeister, 2000).
    - - the positive-negative asymmetry effect has been repeatedly confirmed (e.g., Anderson, 1965; Peeters & Czapinski, 1990; Skowronski & Carlston, 1989). In general, and apart from a few carefully crafted exceptions, negative information receives more processing and contributes more strongly to the final impression than does positive information.
      - people are nevertheless motivated to see those with negative behaviours towards the self in a more negative light. Negative behaviours are recognized better (Acitelli, Douvan, & Veroff, 1993; Alves et al., 2015; see also Kellermann, 1984) and reciprocated more (Levenson & Gottman, 1985; Rusbult, Johnson, & Morrow, 1986). This body of work suggests that discounting others' negative behaviour may be more difficult after experiencing distress.
  - - - downplay negative information they learn about ingroup members (Hughes, Zaki,& Ambady, 2017).
      - preferentially forgive ingroup members (Baumgartner, Götte, Gügler, & Fehr, 2012; Schiller, Baumgartner, & Knoch, 2014; Wohl & Branscombe, 2009).