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Tulving: LTM - Coggle Diagram
Tulving: LTM
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episodic
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contains several elements: (people, places, objects), interwoven to produce single memory
allows us to 'time travel'- we can relive past event, may not recall in great detail but aware that it is our personal experience. 'autonoetic consciousness'
evaluation
clinical studies lack control of variables, no idea of patients memory beforehand
some people with amnesia know that past events have happened to them but cannot re-experience them. not possible to have a fully functioning episodic memory alongside a damaged semantic memory
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application to improving memory- BELLEVILLE: worked with older people who had mild memory impairment, undertook training programme to improve episodic memories, compared with control group they did better, its possible to improve one type of LTM rather than another
claims
MSM is too simplistic and inflexible. argues that there are 2 LTM stores containing diff info: episodic and semantic